Crocus
4-6"Crocus vernus
One of the first signs of spring, pushing through snow with jewel-toned cups.
Pairs well with Snowdrop and Daffodil
Snowdrop
3-6"Galanthus nivalis
Delicate nodding bells that bloom fearlessly in late winter cold.
Pairs well with Crocus and Winter Aconite
Daffodil
12-18"Narcissus
Cheerful trumpets that naturalize beautifully and return stronger each year.
Pairs well with Tulip and Grape Hyacinth
Tulip
10-24"Tulipa
The classic spring icon in almost every color imaginable.
Pairs well with Daffodil and Grape Hyacinth
Hyacinth
8-12"Hyacinthus orientalis
Dense, intensely fragrant spikes. One bulb can perfume an entire room.
Pairs well with Tulip and Daffodil
Grape Hyacinth
6-8"Muscari armeniacum
Tiny grape-like clusters that spread into rivers of blue over time.
Pairs well with Tulip and Daffodil
Allium
2-4'Allium giganteum
Dramatic globe-shaped heads on tall stems. Architectural and deer-proof.
Pairs well with Salvia and Catmint
Fritillaria
8-12"Fritillaria meleagris
Checkered, nodding bells with an otherworldly pattern. A collector's favorite.
Pairs well with Snowdrop and Virginia Bluebell
Scilla
4-6"Scilla siberica
Carpets of brilliant blue that naturalize under trees with zero effort.
Pairs well with Snowdrop and Crocus
Winter Aconite
3-4"Eranthis hyemalis
Buttercup-yellow blooms that push through frozen ground before the crocuses.
Pairs well with Snowdrop and Crocus
Glory-of-the-Snow
4-6"Chionodoxa luciliae
Star-shaped blooms that appear as snow melts. Naturalizes into drifts.
Pairs well with Crocus and Snowdrop
Dahlia
1-5'Dahlia
Endless forms from dinner-plate to pompom. The obsession of flower farmers.
Pairs well with Zinnia and Cosmos
Bleeding Heart
2-3'Dicentra spectabilis
Arching sprays of heart-shaped flowers for shady woodland gardens.
Pairs well with Hosta and Astilbe
Peony
2-3'Paeonia
Lush, ruffled blooms with intoxicating fragrance. Lives for decades.
Pairs well with Iris and Catmint
Iris
2-3'Iris germanica
Elegant sword-leaved perennials with intricate, ruffled blooms.
Pairs well with Peony and Salvia
Lavender
12-24"Lavandula
Fragrant silver-green mounds beloved by bees and humans alike.
Pairs well with Rose and Salvia
Coneflower
2-4'Echinacea purpurea
Tough prairie native with long bloom season and medicinal history.
Pairs well with Black-Eyed Susan and Salvia
Daylily
1-3'Hemerocallis
Virtually indestructible perennial with trumpet blooms in every warm hue.
Pairs well with Coneflower and Shasta Daisy
Rose
2-8'Rosa
The queen of the garden. Modern varieties are surprisingly low-maintenance.
Pairs well with Lavender and Catmint
Black-Eyed Susan
2-3'Rudbeckia hirta
Golden prairie workhorse that lights up late summer meadows.
Pairs well with Coneflower and Goldenrod
Hellebore
12-18"Helleborus
The Lenten Rose. Elegant nodding blooms that thrive in deep shade.
Pairs well with Snowdrop and Crocus
Salvia
1-3'Salvia nemorosa
Vertical flower spikes that hummingbirds and bees cannot resist.
Pairs well with Rose and Coneflower
Japanese Anemone
2-4'Anemone hupehensis
Graceful, swaying blooms on tall stems. Elegant in partial shade.
Pairs well with Aster and Sedum
Sedum
6-24"Hylotelephium
Succulent leaves, tough as nails. Ages to deep crimson in autumn.
Pairs well with Aster and Goldenrod
Bee Balm
2-4'Monarda didyma
Shaggy, crown-shaped flowers that hummingbirds fight over.
Pairs well with Coneflower and Garden Phlox
Catmint
12-24"Nepeta faassenii
Billowy lavender-blue haze that blooms all season if you shear it back.
Pairs well with Rose and Peony
Yarrow
2-3'Achillea millefolium
Flat-topped clusters on ferny foliage. Thrives on neglect in poor soil.
Pairs well with Coneflower and Salvia
Coral Bells
12-18"Heuchera
Grown mostly for dramatic foliage, but the tiny bell flowers are a bonus.
Pairs well with Hosta and Astilbe
Hosta
1-3'Hosta
The undisputed queen of shade gardening. Foliage in every green and blue.
Pairs well with Astilbe and Bleeding Heart
Shasta Daisy
2-3'Leucanthemum x superbum
Classic white-and-gold daisies that look fresh from a meadow painting.
Pairs well with Coneflower and Daylily
Delphinium
3-6'Delphinium elatum
Towering spires of true blue. The tallest, most dramatic back-of-border plant.
Pairs well with Rose and Peony
Foxglove
3-5'Digitalis purpurea
Stately spires of spotted, bell-shaped flowers. Cottage garden royalty.
Pairs well with Delphinium and Rose
Lupine
2-4'Lupinus
Dramatic spikes in every color. Short-lived but self-seeds generously.
Pairs well with Iris and Peony
Russian Sage
3-4'Perovskia atriplicifolia
Airy lavender clouds on silver stems. Thrives in heat and poor soil.
Pairs well with Coneflower and Sedum
Joe-Pye Weed
4-7'Eutrochium purpureum
Towering native with mauve domes that butterflies swarm in late summer.
Pairs well with Cardinal Flower and Bee Balm
Liatris
2-4'Liatris spicata
Blazing star. Spikes that bloom unusually from top to bottom.
Pairs well with Coneflower and Black-Eyed Susan
Astilbe
2-3'Astilbe
Feathery plumes that light up shady, moist spots like nothing else can.
Pairs well with Hosta and Bleeding Heart
Dianthus
6-18"Dianthus
Spicy-scented, fringed petals. One of the best edging plants there is.
Pairs well with Lavender and Catmint
Garden Phlox
2-4'Phlox paniculata
Billowing clusters of fragrant summer color. A butterfly magnet.
Pairs well with Bee Balm and Coneflower
Columbine
2-3'Aquilegia
Delicate, spurred flowers that dance on wiry stems. Hummingbird favorite.
Pairs well with Bleeding Heart and Lupine
Blanket Flower
12-24"Gaillardia
Fiery bicolor pinwheels that bloom nonstop in the worst heat and soil.
Pairs well with Coneflower and Yarrow
Speedwell
12-24"Veronica spicata
Tidy spikes of blue that add vertical punch to the front of the border.
Pairs well with Shasta Daisy and Dianthus
Tickseed
12-24"Coreopsis
Cheerful native daisy that blooms for months with almost no care.
Pairs well with Coneflower and Salvia
Penstemon
2-3'Penstemon digitalis
Tubular flowers on upright stems. Native hummingbird magnet for dry gardens.
Pairs well with Salvia and Yarrow
Cardinal Flower
2-4'Lobelia cardinalis
Screaming scarlet spikes. The most vivid red in the native plant world.
Pairs well with Joe-Pye Weed and Bee Balm
Turtlehead
2-3'Chelone lyonii
Snapdragon-like flowers shaped exactly like a turtle's head. Loves wet feet.
Pairs well with Japanese Anemone and Cardinal Flower
Aster
1-4'Symphyotrichum
The grand finale of the garden season. Essential for fall pollinators.
Pairs well with Sedum and Goldenrod
Chrysanthemum
1-3'Chrysanthemum
The fall icon. Mounds of color when everything else is fading.
Pairs well with Aster and Sedum
Goldenrod
2-5'Solidago
Wrongly blamed for allergies. A vital late-season pollinator magnet.
Pairs well with Aster and Black-Eyed Susan
Virginia Bluebell
12-24"Mertensia virginica
Woodland ephemeral with sky-blue bells. Disappears by summer, returns faithfully.
Pairs well with Trillium and Bleeding Heart
Wild Geranium
12-24"Geranium maculatum
Soft pink blooms over deeply-cut foliage. A woodland edge staple.
Pairs well with Columbine and Bleeding Heart
Blue False Indigo
3-4'Baptisia australis
Lupine-like spikes on a native that lives forever. Gets better with age.
Pairs well with Iris and Peony
Trillium
12-18"Trillium grandiflorum
Three leaves, three petals, pure elegance. The jewel of eastern woodlands.
Pairs well with Virginia Bluebell and Bleeding Heart
Lantana
1-4'Lantana camara
Multi-colored flower clusters that bloom relentlessly in brutal heat.
Pairs well with Bougainvillea and Butterfly Bush
Bird of Paradise
3-5'Strelitzia reginae
Sculptural, crane-like flowers in orange and blue. Unmistakable.
Pairs well with Plumeria and Bougainvillea
Zinnia
1-3'Zinnia elegans
Easy-grow annual with electric colors. Cut-and-come-again champion.
Pairs well with Cosmos and Dahlia
Cosmos
3-5'Cosmos bipinnatus
Airy, dancing flowers on thread-thin stems. Effortless cottage garden charm.
Pairs well with Zinnia and Sunflower
Marigold
1-3'Tagetes
Bulletproof color all season long. The workhorse of warm-toned borders.
Pairs well with Zinnia and Petunia
Sunflower
3-8'Helianthus annuus
Pure joy on a stalk. Birds love the seeds, kids love the spectacle.
Pairs well with Cosmos and Zinnia
Petunia
6-18"Petunia x hybrida
Cascading color for containers and beds. Blooms nonstop until frost.
Pairs well with Sweet Alyssum and Snapdragon
Impatiens
8-24"Impatiens walleriana
The shade annual champion. Flowers prolifically where nothing else will.
Pairs well with Hosta and Coral Bells
Snapdragon
1-3'Antirrhinum majus
Vertical flower spikes with squeeze-open blooms. Kids love them.
Pairs well with Petunia and Zinnia
Sweet Alyssum
3-6"Lobularia maritima
Honey-scented carpet of tiny flowers. The best living edging plant.
Pairs well with Petunia and Marigold
Morning Glory
8-12'Ipomoea purpurea
Fast-climbing vine with trumpets that open fresh every morning.
Pairs well with Clematis and Sunflower
Lilac
8-15'Syringa vulgaris
Intensely fragrant clusters that define spring in northern gardens.
Pairs well with Peony and Iris
Hydrangea
3-6'Hydrangea macrophylla
Massive mophead blooms that shift color with soil pH. Showstoppers.
Pairs well with Hosta and Astilbe
Azalea
4-8'Rhododendron
Explosive spring color in every warm hue. Acid-loving woodland classic.
Pairs well with Rhododendron and Mountain Laurel
Rhododendron
6-10'Rhododendron catawbiense
Big, bold trusses of bloom over glossy evergreen foliage.
Pairs well with Azalea and Mountain Laurel
Forsythia
6-10'Forsythia x intermedia
A wall of golden yellow on bare branches. Spring's loudest announcement.
Pairs well with Daffodil and Crocus
Butterfly Bush
5-10'Buddleja davidii
Long, arching flower wands that butterflies absolutely lose their minds over.
Pairs well with Lavender and Rose
Weigela
4-6'Weigela florida
Tubular blooms smother arching branches in late spring. Hummingbird haven.
Pairs well with Lilac and Spirea
Spirea
3-5'Spiraea japonica
Flat-topped flower clusters on tidy mounds. The easiest flowering shrub.
Pairs well with Weigela and Ninebark
Viburnum
6-12'Viburnum
Fragrant snowball clusters in spring, then berries for birds in fall.
Pairs well with Lilac and Azalea
Mountain Laurel
5-10'Kalmia latifolia
Exquisite geometric buds open to cupped flowers. A native evergreen gem.
Pairs well with Rhododendron and Azalea
Rose of Sharon
8-12'Hibiscus syriacus
Tropical-looking hibiscus flowers on a cold-hardy shrub. Blooms late.
Pairs well with Butterfly Bush and Hydrangea
Ninebark
5-8'Physocarpus opulifolius
Peeling bark, burgundy foliage, and white puffs. A native multitasker.
Pairs well with Spirea and Viburnum
Camellia
6-12'Camellia japonica
Glossy evergreen with rose-like blooms in the depths of winter.
Pairs well with Hellebore and Witch Hazel
Witch Hazel
10-20'Hamamelis
Spidery, fragrant blooms on bare branches when nothing else dares.
Pairs well with Snowdrop and Hellebore
Winterberry
6-10'Ilex verticillata
Inconspicuous blooms, but covered in brilliant red berries all winter long.
Pairs well with Witch Hazel and Camellia
Clematis
6-20'Clematis
The queen of flowering vines. Over 300 species, something for every spot.
Pairs well with Rose and Wisteria
Wisteria
15-30'Wisteria sinensis
Cascading, fragrant racemes that create a dreamy canopy. Needs structure.
Pairs well with Clematis and Lilac
Honeysuckle
8-20'Lonicera
Tubular, nectar-rich flowers with a fragrance that defines summer evenings.
Pairs well with Clematis and Trumpet Vine
Trumpet Vine
20-40'Campsis radicans
Aggressive native vine with fiery trumpets. Hummingbird highway.
Pairs well with Honeysuckle and Morning Glory
Bougainvillea
10-30'Bougainvillea
Explosive cascades of papery bracts. Covers walls and fences in color.
Pairs well with Plumeria and Lantana
Jasmine
6-15'Jasminum
Intensely sweet-scented white stars. The scent of warm southern evenings.
Pairs well with Honeysuckle and Clematis
Creeping Phlox
4-6"Phlox subulata
Cascading sheets of spring color over walls and slopes. Evergreen mat.
Pairs well with Tulip and Daffodil
Ajuga
4-6"Ajuga reptans
Bronze-purple foliage with blue spikes. Fills bare shade in one season.
Pairs well with Hosta and Vinca
Creeping Thyme
2-4"Thymus serpyllum
Fragrant, walkable ground cover. Bees love it, foot traffic can't kill it.
Pairs well with Dianthus and Lavender
Vinca
4-6"Vinca minor
Evergreen mat with periwinkle-blue flowers. Tough shade ground cover.
Pairs well with Ajuga and Hosta
Fountain Grass
2-4'Pennisetum alopecuroides
Arching, bottlebrush plumes that catch the light. Movement in the garden.
Pairs well with Sedum and Aster
Switchgrass
3-6'Panicum virgatum
Upright native grass with airy seed heads. Gold and red fall color.
Pairs well with Coneflower and Black-Eyed Susan
Blue Fescue
8-12"Festuca glauca
Steel-blue tufted mound. Perfect edging or rock garden accent.
Pairs well with Lavender and Sedum
Miscanthus
4-8'Miscanthus sinensis
Tall, graceful plumes that persist through winter. Living architecture.
Pairs well with Russian Sage and Aster
Eastern Redbud
15-30'Cercis canadensis
Magenta flowers erupt directly from bare branches. Spring showstopper tree.
Pairs well with Daffodil and Virginia Bluebell
Dogwood
15-25'Cornus florida
Iconic spring bloomer with fall berries and winter bark. Four-season beauty.
Pairs well with Azalea and Rhododendron
Crape Myrtle
10-25'Lagerstroemia
The tree of the South. Months of crinkled blooms and gorgeous peeling bark.
Pairs well with Butterfly Bush and Lantana
Magnolia
15-30'Magnolia x soulangeana
Goblet-shaped blooms on bare branches. One of spring's most dramatic moments.
Pairs well with Daffodil and Forsythia
Plumeria
10-25'Plumeria rubra
Intoxicatingly fragrant tropical blooms. The flower of Hawaiian leis.
Pairs well with Bougainvillea and Bird of Paradise