Mid Fall

What Blooms in October

70 plants

October blooms carry a different quality than summer flowers. They're holdouts, stubbornly bright against declining light. Chrysanthemums are the obvious choice, but garden mums planted in the ground will overwinter and return larger each year. Toad lilies bloom in cool shade when almost nothing else does. In warmer zones, camellias begin. In all zones, the seed heads of late summer perennials are turning architectural.

Year-round bloom calendar

8
15
53
101
171
220
234
211
151
70
15
4
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
CelosiaAnnualJun-Oct
Celosia
Flame-shaped or crested flowers in electric colors that dry beautifully. Heat lovers that thrive in summer.
Z2-11
Scarlet SageAnnualJun-Oct
Scarlet Sage
Electric red spikes that hummingbirds zero in on. Common bedding plant that earns its spot every year.
Z2-11
Black-Eyed SusanPerennialJul-Oct
Black-Eyed Susan
Golden prairie workhorse that lights up late summer meadows.
Z3-10
Blanket FlowerPerennialJun-Oct
Blanket Flower
Fiery bicolor pinwheels that bloom nonstop in the worst heat and soil.
Z3-10
CosmosAnnualJun-Oct
Cosmos
Airy, dancing flowers on thread-thin stems. Effortless cottage garden charm.
Z3-10
DahliaBulbJul-Oct
Dahlia
Endless forms from dinner-plate to pompom. The obsession of flower farmers.
Z3-10
Drift RoseShrubMay-Oct
Drift Rose
Groundcover rose that stays low and spreads wide. Tough, disease-resistant, and constantly in bloom.
Z4-11
GoldenrodPerennialAug-Oct
Goldenrod
Wrongly blamed for allergies. A vital late-season pollinator magnet.
Z3-10
ImpatiensAnnualMay-Oct
Impatiens
The shade annual champion. Flowers prolifically where nothing else will.
Z3-10
MarigoldAnnualJun-Oct
Marigold
Bulletproof color all season long. The workhorse of warm-toned borders.
Z3-10
Morning GloryAnnualJun-Oct
Morning Glory
Fast-climbing vine with trumpets that open fresh every morning.
Z3-10
PetuniaAnnualMay-Oct
Petunia
Cascading color for containers and beds. Blooms nonstop until frost.
Z3-10
RosePerennialMay-Oct
Rose
The queen of the garden. Modern varieties are surprisingly low-maintenance.
Z3-10
SedumPerennialAug-Nov
Sedum
Succulent leaves, tough as nails. Ages to deep crimson in autumn.
Z3-10
Sweet AlyssumAnnualApr-Oct
Sweet Alyssum
Honey-scented carpet of tiny flowers. The best living edging plant.
Z3-10
SwitchgrassGrassAug-Oct
Switchgrass
Upright native grass with airy seed heads. Gold and red fall color.
Z3-10
ZinniaAnnualJun-Oct
Zinnia
Easy-grow annual with electric colors. Cut-and-come-again champion.
Z3-10
American Gold Rush Black-Eyed SusanPerennialJul-Oct
American Gold Rush Black-Eyed Susan
Narrow, fuzzy foliage resists the leaf spot that plagues Goldsturm. A worthy upgrade.
Z3-9
Autumn Joy SedumPerennialAug-Oct
Autumn Joy Sedum
Broccoli-like heads open pink and age to copper-bronze. Four-season interest, zero maintenance.
Z3-9
Big BluestemGrassAug-Oct
Big Bluestem
The signature grass of the tallgrass prairie, turning copper-bronze in fall with distinctive turkey-foot seed heads.
Z3-9
Goldsturm Black-Eyed SusanPerennialJul-Oct
Goldsturm Black-Eyed Susan
The gold standard rudbeckia. Uniform, floriferous, and utterly reliable in any soil.
Z3-9
Little BluestemGrassAug-Oct
Little Bluestem
Upright clumps turn coppery orange in fall and stand well through winter.
Z3-9
Rosy Returns DaylilyPerennialMay-Oct
Rosy Returns Daylily
Soft rose-pink blooms with a cream throat that keep coming from late spring to frost, absolutely tireless.
Z3-9
AsterPerennialAug-Nov
Aster
The grand finale of the garden season. Essential for fall pollinators.
Z3-8
Butterfly BushShrubJun-Oct
Butterfly Bush
Long, arching flower wands that butterflies absolutely lose their minds over.
Z5-10
ChrysanthemumPerennialSep-Nov
Chrysanthemum
The fall icon. Mounds of color when everything else is fading.
Z5-10
Don Juan Climbing RoseVineJun-Oct
Don Juan Climbing Rose
Deep velvety red climber with classic rose fragrance. Repeats reliably on a strong, vigorous plant.
Z5-10
Double Knock Out RoseShrubMay-Oct
Double Knock Out Rose
Fuller, double-petaled version of the Knock Out. Same bulletproof performance with more petal count.
Z5-10
Fountain GrassGrassAug-Nov
Fountain Grass
Arching, bottlebrush plumes that catch the light. Movement in the garden.
Z5-10
HeleniumPerennialAug-Oct
Helenium
Warm-toned daisy-like flowers with raised centers bloom as summer turns to fall. Loves moist soil.
Z3-8
Indian GrassGrassAug-Oct
Indian Grass
Golden-orange fall color and shimmering flower spikes make this tall prairie native one of autumn's best performers.
Z4-9
Knock Out RoseShrubMay-Oct
Knock Out Rose
The rose that changed everything. Disease-resistant, self-cleaning, and blooms nonstop from spring to frost.
Z5-10
MiscanthusGrassSep-Nov
Miscanthus
Tall, graceful plumes that persist through winter. Living architecture.
Z5-10
Native Witch HazelShrubOct-Dec
Native Witch Hazel
Spidery yellow flowers and intoxicating clove fragrance on bare branches in late fall. The last native shrub to bloom each year.
Z3-8
Northwind SwitchgrassGrassAug-Oct
Northwind Switchgrass
Stiffly upright blue-green foliage that never flops. The most architectural switchgrass available.
Z4-9
Prairie Sky SwitchgrassGrassAug-Oct
Prairie Sky Switchgrass
The bluest foliage of any switchgrass, with airy pink seed clouds drifting above in late summer.
Z4-9
Rose of SharonShrubJul-Oct
Rose of Sharon
Tropical-looking hibiscus flowers on a cold-hardy shrub. Blooms late.
Z5-10
Russian SagePerennialJul-Oct
Russian Sage
Airy lavender clouds on silver stems. Thrives in heat and poor soil.
Z4-9
Shenandoah SwitchgrassGrassAug-Oct
Shenandoah Switchgrass
Compact selection that turns vivid burgundy-red in late summer earlier than any other switchgrass.
Z4-9
Showy GoldenrodPerennialAug-Oct
Showy Goldenrod
Upright spikes of bright yellow flowers feed late-season pollinators on dry prairies.
Z3-8
TurtleheadPerennialAug-Oct
Turtlehead
Snapdragon-like flowers shaped exactly like a turtle's head. Loves wet feet.
Z3-8
Desert MarigoldPerennialMar-Oct
Desert Marigold
Cheerful desert wildflower that blooms almost year-round in warm climates. Thrives on neglect.
Z7-11
Encore Autumn AzaleaShrubApr-Oct
Encore Autumn Azalea
Spring blooms plus a full fall encore. Multiple color options in the Encore series.
Z6-10
Graham Thomas RoseShrubMay-Oct
Graham Thomas Rose
Rich golden-yellow cups with an intense tea rose fragrance. David Austin's most famous creation.
Z5-9
Japanese AnemonePerennialAug-Oct
Japanese Anemone
Graceful, swaying blooms on tall stems. Elegant in partial shade.
Z4-8
Maiden GrassGrassSep-Oct
Maiden Grass
Narrow arching foliage creates elegant vase shapes topped with coppery pink plumes in fall.
Z5-9
Morning Light MiscanthusGrassSep-Oct
Morning Light Miscanthus
Fine white-edged foliage shimmers in morning light, then silver plumes arch above in fall.
Z5-9
Pink Muhly GrassGrassSep-Nov
Pink Muhly Grass
Billowing pink seed clouds float over fine foliage in autumn and remain attractive dried.
Z6-10
Tall VerbenaAnnualJun-Oct
Tall Verbena
Wiry stems topped with purple clusters that butterflies can't resist. See-through plant for layering.
Z7-11
Toad LilyPerennialSep-Oct
Toad Lily
Orchid-like spotted flowers when everything else is done. A late-season shade garden gem.
Z4-8
Zebra GrassGrassSep-Oct
Zebra Grass
Horizontal yellow bands cross the blades in a pattern unique among ornamental grasses. Bold and architectural.
Z5-9
LantanaPerennialMay-Nov
Lantana
Multi-colored flower clusters that bloom relentlessly in brutal heat.
Z7-10
Rozanne GeraniumPerennialMay-Oct
Rozanne Geranium
Violet-blue saucer flowers on a sprawling mound that blooms from late spring until frost. The most awarded perennial geranium in history.
Z5-8
Sweet OliveShrubMar-Nov
Sweet Olive
Small clustered flowers perfume the garden with an apricot-like scent over a long season.
Z8-11
Turk's CapPerennialJun-Nov
Turk's Cap
Nodding red hibiscus flowers that never fully open are pure hummingbird candy across the Gulf South.
Z7-10
Wax BegoniaAnnualMay-Oct
Wax Begonia
Glossy leaves and nonstop flowers in sun or shade. One of the most reliable bedding plants anywhere.
Z8-11
Angel's TrumpetShrubMay-Oct
Angel's Trumpet
Huge pendant trumpets release intense evening fragrance over a long warm-season bloom.
Z9-11
BougainvilleaVineMar-Nov
Bougainvillea
Explosive cascades of papery bracts. Covers walls and fences in color.
Z9-11
CalibrachoaAnnualMay-Oct
Calibrachoa
Mini petunias that bloom nonstop in hanging baskets. Dozens of color options and no deadheading needed.
Z9-11
California FuchsiaPerennialAug-Oct
California Fuchsia
Low mounds of gray foliage are covered in tubular red-orange flowers in late summer.
Z8-10
Hawaiian HibiscusShrubMar-Nov
Hawaiian Hibiscus
Large tropical blooms in vivid colors appear repeatedly from spring through fall.
Z9-11
MandevillaVineMay-Oct
Mandevilla
Glossy vines are covered in showy trumpet flowers from early summer to frost in warm climates.
Z9-11
Meyer LemonShrubJan-Dec
Meyer Lemon
Sweetly scented white blossoms appear intermittently year-round and set thin-skinned lemons.
Z9-11
PelargoniumAnnualMay-Oct
Pelargonium
The classic window-box geranium. Ball-shaped flower clusters above scalloped leaves. Tough container staple.
Z9-11
Pink DipladeniaShrubMay-Oct
Pink Dipladenia
Bushy form with glossy foliage and abundant pink trumpets suited to pots and borders.
Z9-11
Purple Fountain GrassGrassJul-Oct
Purple Fountain Grass
Burgundy foliage topped with fuzzy rose-colored plumes. Stunning in containers where it's treated as an annual in cold climates.
Z9-11
Bird of ParadisePerennialMar-Dec
Bird of Paradise
Sculptural, crane-like flowers in orange and blue. Unmistakable.
Z9-10
Pink PlumeriaTreeMay-Oct
Pink Plumeria
Clusters of pink, sweetly scented blooms cover this classic tropical tree in summer.
Z10-11
PlumeriaTreeMay-Oct
Plumeria
Intoxicatingly fragrant tropical blooms. The flower of Hawaiian leis.
Z9-10
White PlumeriaTreeMay-Oct
White Plumeria
Highly fragrant white flowers with yellow centers appear in clusters on succulent branches.
Z10-11

Browse by month

JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember

What grows in your zone?

Zone 3 (27)Zone 4 (35)Zone 5 (48)Zone 6 (50)Zone 7 (54)Zone 8 (57)Zone 9 (60)Zone 10 (47)Zone 11 (18)
Filter October plants by zone + color →Browse all plants →