Fall Flowers for Zone 4

101 plants that bloom Sep through Nov in USDA hardiness zone 4.

Fall gardens have a different mood. Warm golds, russets, and late purples dominate. Many plants give a final encore before frost, and a few are just getting started.

SpringSummerFallWinter
Z3Z4Z5Z6Z7Z8Z9Z10Z11
Colors
43
36
35
32
30
22
Types55 Perennials15 Annuals11 Grasss10 Vines
Sep
100 plants
Oct
35 plants
Nov
3 plants
American Gold Rush Black-Eyed Susan
American Gold Rush Black-Eyed Susan18-24"
Perennial · Jul-Oct · Z3-9

Narrow, fuzzy foliage resists the leaf spot that plagues Goldsturm. A worthy upgrade.

Anise Hyssop
Anise Hyssop2-3'
Perennial · Jul-Sep · Z4-9

Lavender-blue spikes with licorice-scented foliage. A pollinator powerhouse that blooms for months.

Aster
Aster1-4'
Perennial · Aug-Nov · Z3-8

The grand finale of the garden season. Essential for fall pollinators.

Autumn Joy Sedum
Autumn Joy Sedum18-24"
Perennial · Aug-Oct · Z3-9

Broccoli-like heads open pink and age to copper-bronze. Four-season interest, zero maintenance.

Big Bluestem
Big Bluestem4-6'
Grass · Aug-Oct · Z3-9

The signature grass of the tallgrass prairie, turning copper-bronze in fall with distinctive turkey-foot seed heads.

Black-Eyed Susan
Black-Eyed Susan2-3'
Perennial · Jul-Oct · Z3-10

Golden prairie workhorse that lights up late summer meadows.

Blanket Flower
Blanket Flower12-24"
Perennial · Jun-Oct · Z3-10

Fiery bicolor pinwheels that bloom nonstop in the worst heat and soil.

Bloomerang Lilac
Bloomerang Lilac4-6'
Shrub · May-Sep · Z3-7

Blooms in spring, then reblooms summer through frost. Compact habit with classic lilac fragrance.

Blue Grama Grass
Blue Grama Grass8-18"
Grass · Jul-Sep · Z3-10

Short clumping grass with distinctive eyebrow-shaped seed heads thrives in dry soils.

Bobo Hydrangea
Bobo Hydrangea3-3'
Shrub · Jul-Sep · Z3-8

Dwarf paniculata smothered in blooms. Perfect front-of-border plant that needs almost no care.

Borage
Borage2-3'
Annual · Jun-Sep · Z2-11

Star-shaped electric blue flowers that bees go absolutely wild for. Self-sows freely.

Cardinal Flower
Cardinal Flower2-4'
Perennial · Jul-Sep · Z3-10

Screaming scarlet spikes. The most vivid red in the native plant world.

Cat's Meow Catmint
Cat's Meow Catmint15-20"
Perennial · May-Sep · Z3-9

Tidy, dome-shaped habit that never flops open. Stays compact without shearing.

Catmint
Catmint12-24"
Perennial · May-Sep · Z3-10

Billowy lavender-blue haze that blooms all season if you shear it back.

Celosia
Celosia1-3'
Annual · Jun-Oct · Z2-11

Flame-shaped or crested flowers in electric colors that dry beautifully. Heat lovers that thrive in summer.

Cheyenne Spirit Coneflower
Cheyenne Spirit Coneflower24-30"
Perennial · Jun-Sep · Z4-10

A rainbow mix of coneflower colors from a single seed strain. Every plant is a surprise.

Clematis
Clematis6-20'
Vine · May-Sep · Z3-10

The queen of flowering vines. Over 300 species, something for every spot.

Cleome
Cleome3-5'
Annual · Jun-Sep · Z2-11

Spider-flower with whisker-like stamens and airy blooms. Tall, dramatic annual that self-sows freely.

Compass Plant
Compass Plant5-9'
Perennial · Jul-Sep · Z3-8

Tall stems with large yellow daisies tower over deeply cut basal leaves that align north-south.

Coneflower
Coneflower2-4'
Perennial · Jun-Sep · Z3-10

Tough prairie native with long bloom season and medicinal history.

Coral Honeysuckle
Coral Honeysuckle10-15'
Vine · Apr-Sep · Z4-9

Non-invasive native honeysuckle with brilliant coral-red tubular flowers that hummingbirds hover at for months.

Cosmos
Cosmos3-5'
Annual · Jun-Oct · Z3-10

Airy, dancing flowers on thread-thin stems. Effortless cottage garden charm.

Dahlia
Dahlia1-5'
Bulb · Jul-Oct · Z3-10

Endless forms from dinner-plate to pompom. The obsession of flower farmers.

Drift Rose
Drift Rose18-24"
Shrub · May-Oct · Z4-11

Groundcover rose that stays low and spreads wide. Tough, disease-resistant, and constantly in bloom.

Endless Summer Hydrangea
Endless Summer Hydrangea3-5'
Shrub · Jun-Sep · Z4-9

Reblooms on old and new wood, so you get flowers even after a harsh winter. Color shifts with soil pH.

Ernest Markham Clematis
Ernest Markham Clematis8-10'
Vine · Jun-Sep · Z4-9

Magenta-red flowers with brown anthers that bloom late when others have faded. A solid, underappreciated red clematis.

False Sunflower
False Sunflower3-5'
Perennial · Jun-Sep · Z3-9

Cheerful golden-yellow daisies that bloom for months on a tough native perennial. The sunniest, most reliable workhorse in the border.

Flowering Tobacco
Flowering Tobacco2-4'
Annual · Jun-Sep · Z2-11

Tubular flowers that release sweet fragrance at dusk. A cottage garden classic that attracts moths and hummingbirds.

Garden Phlox
Garden Phlox2-4'
Perennial · Jul-Sep · Z3-8

Billowing clusters of fragrant summer color. A butterfly magnet.

Goldenrod
Goldenrod2-5'
Perennial · Aug-Oct · Z3-10

Wrongly blamed for allergies. A vital late-season pollinator magnet.

Goldsturm Black-Eyed Susan
Goldsturm Black-Eyed Susan24-30"
Perennial · Jul-Oct · Z3-9

The gold standard rudbeckia. Uniform, floriferous, and utterly reliable in any soil.

Great Blue Lobelia
Great Blue Lobelia2-3'
Perennial · Aug-Sep · Z4-9

Intense blue flower spikes that hummingbirds and bumblebees fight over in late summer. The bolder, taller cousin of cardinal flower.

Happy Returns Daylily
Happy Returns Daylily18-24"
Perennial · May-Sep · Z3-9

Lemon-yellow rebloomer with light fragrance. A bit taller than Stella with softer color.

Hardy Hibiscus
Hardy Hibiscus3-6'
Perennial · Jul-Sep · Z4-9

Dinner-plate blooms up to 12 inches across on a native perennial that dies to the ground and returns bigger each year.

Helenium
Helenium3-5'
Perennial · Aug-Oct · Z3-8

Warm-toned daisy-like flowers with raised centers bloom as summer turns to fall. Loves moist soil.

Henryi Clematis
Henryi Clematis8-10'
Vine · May-Sep · Z4-8

Large, pure white flowers with dark brown anthers rebloom in fall. Elegant, classic, and undeniably refined.

Hot Papaya Coneflower
Hot Papaya Coneflower24-30"
Perennial · Jul-Sep · Z4-9

Fiery double blooms like tiny orange dahlias on a coneflower. A showstopper that earns every bit of the hype.

Immortality Iris
Immortality Iris24-30"
Perennial · May-Sep · Z3-9

Reliable rebloomer with pure white ruffled falls. Blooms spring, then again in fall.

Impatiens
Impatiens8-24"
Annual · May-Oct · Z3-10

The shade annual champion. Flowers prolifically where nothing else will.

Indian Grass
Indian Grass3-6'
Grass · Aug-Oct · Z4-9

Golden-orange fall color and shimmering flower spikes make this tall prairie native one of autumn's best performers.

Indian Summer Rudbeckia
Indian Summer Rudbeckia2-3'
Annual · Jul-Sep · Z3-7

Massive 6-9 inch golden daisies on a short-lived plant. Bigger and bolder than perennial black-eyed susans.

Jackmanii Clematis
Jackmanii Clematis6-10'
Vine · Jun-Sep · Z4-8

The classic large-flowered clematis since 1858. Deep violet-purple blooms cover the vine midsummer.

Japanese Anemone
Japanese Anemone2-4'
Perennial · Aug-Oct · Z4-8

Graceful, swaying blooms on tall stems. Elegant in partial shade.

Japanese Painted Fern
Japanese Painted Fern12-18"
Perennial · May-Sep · Z4-8

Silver and burgundy fronds unlike any other fern. Foliage plant that earns its keep on color alone.

Joe-Pye Weed
Joe-Pye Weed4-7'
Perennial · Jul-Sep · Z3-8

Towering native with mauve domes that butterflies swarm in late summer.

Liatris
Liatris2-4'
Perennial · Jul-Sep · Z3-10

Blazing star. Spikes that bloom unusually from top to bottom.

Limelight Hydrangea
Limelight Hydrangea6-8'
Shrub · Jul-Sep · Z3-8

Cone-shaped blooms open chartreuse, mature to white, then blush pink in fall. Tough as nails.

Little Bluestem
Little Bluestem2-4'
Grass · Aug-Oct · Z3-9

Upright clumps turn coppery orange in fall and stand well through winter.

Little Lime Hydrangea
Little Lime Hydrangea3-5'
Shrub · Jul-Sep · Z3-8

Compact Limelight. Same color show in a smaller package perfect for borders and containers.

Luna Red Hibiscus
Luna Red Hibiscus2-3'
Perennial · Jul-Sep · Z4-9

Compact variety with enormous crimson blooms that stays tidy enough for a large container.

Magnus Coneflower
Magnus Coneflower3-4'
Perennial · Jun-Sep · Z3-8

The gold standard coneflower. Flat, non-drooping petals around a bold copper cone. Perennial Plant of the Year.

Marigold
Marigold1-3'
Annual · Jun-Oct · Z3-10

Bulletproof color all season long. The workhorse of warm-toned borders.

Mexican Hat
Mexican Hat1-3'
Perennial · Jun-Sep · Z4-9

Distinctive sombrero-like flowers sway on wiry stems in summer prairies.

Monkshood
Monkshood3-5'
Perennial · Aug-Sep · Z3-7

Deep indigo-blue hooded flowers on tall spikes in late summer. One of the few genuinely blue flowers that grows in shade.

Morning Glory
Morning Glory8-12'
Annual · Jun-Oct · Z3-10

Fast-climbing vine with trumpets that open fresh every morning.

Nelly Moser Clematis
Nelly Moser Clematis6-8'
Vine · May-Sep · Z4-8

Pale pink petals with a darker pink bar down the center. Prefers some shade to prevent color fading.

Northern Sea Oats
Northern Sea Oats2-3'
Grass · Jul-Sep · Z4-9

Flat seed heads dangle from arching stems and dance in the slightest wind. The best native grass for shade.

Northwind Switchgrass
Northwind Switchgrass4-5'
Grass · Aug-Oct · Z4-9

Stiffly upright blue-green foliage that never flops. The most architectural switchgrass available.

Obedient Plant
Obedient Plant2-4'
Perennial · Jul-Sep · Z3-9

Spikes of snapdragon-like flowers that can be pushed and stay where moved, earning a very literal common name.

Ostrich Fern
Ostrich Fern3-5'
Perennial · May-Sep · Z3-7

Tall vase-shaped fronds that unfurl from fiddleheads in spring. Spreads to form dramatic colonies.

Pardon Me Daylily
Pardon Me Daylily18-24"
Perennial · Jun-Sep · Z3-10

Compact cranberry-red with a yellow-green throat and one of the best reblooming habits in the entire family.

Petunia
Petunia6-18"
Annual · May-Oct · Z3-10

Cascading color for containers and beds. Blooms nonstop until frost.

Pickerelweed
Pickerelweed2-3'
Perennial · Jun-Sep · Z3-10

Spikes of violet-blue flowers above glossy arrow-shaped leaves. Native pond and stream bank staple.

Pinky Winky Hydrangea
Pinky Winky Hydrangea6-8'
Shrub · Jul-Sep · Z3-8

Two-tone blooms with white tips and pink bases. Strong stems hold heavy flower heads upright.

Polish Spirit Clematis
Polish Spirit Clematis10-15'
Vine · Jul-Sep · Z4-9

Deep violet-purple flowers cover a vigorous plant from midsummer to fall. Prune hard each spring and stand back.

Powwow Wild Berry Coneflower
Powwow Wild Berry Coneflower18-24"
Perennial · Jun-Sep · Z3-9

Deep rose-purple petals and a bronzy cone on a compact reblooming plant that won't sprawl.

Prairie Dock
Prairie Dock4-8'
Perennial · Jul-Sep · Z3-8

Huge basal leaves and tall stalks topped with yellow daisies give strong prairie structure.

Prairie Dropseed
Prairie Dropseed18-30"
Grass · Aug-Sep · Z3-9

Fine-textured mounds send up airy fragrant flower sprays that persist into winter.

Prairie Sky Switchgrass
Prairie Sky Switchgrass3-4'
Grass · Aug-Oct · Z4-9

The bluest foliage of any switchgrass, with airy pink seed clouds drifting above in late summer.

Quick Fire Hydrangea
Quick Fire Hydrangea6-8'
Shrub · Jun-Sep · Z3-8

Blooms a full month before other paniculatas. White cones age to deep rosy pink by fall.

Red Hot Returns Daylily
Red Hot Returns Daylily14-18"
Perennial · May-Sep · Z3-9

Brilliant red with a small yellow center, compact and one of the earliest daylilies to kick into rebloom.

Rose
Rose2-8'
Perennial · May-Oct · Z3-10

The queen of the garden. Modern varieties are surprisingly low-maintenance.

Rosy Returns Daylily
Rosy Returns Daylily18-24"
Perennial · May-Oct · Z3-9

Soft rose-pink blooms with a cream throat that keep coming from late spring to frost, absolutely tireless.

Russian Sage
Russian Sage3-4'
Perennial · Jul-Oct · Z4-9

Airy lavender clouds on silver stems. Thrives in heat and poor soil.

Salvia
Salvia1-3'
Perennial · May-Sep · Z3-10

Vertical flower spikes that hummingbirds and bees cannot resist.

Scarlet Sage
Scarlet Sage12-24"
Annual · Jun-Oct · Z2-11

Electric red spikes that hummingbirds zero in on. Common bedding plant that earns its spot every year.

Sea Holly
Sea Holly2-3'
Perennial · Jul-Sep · Z4-8

Metallic blue bracts and cones turn the whole plant a vivid silvery-blue. Otherworldly and completely drought-proof.

Sedum
Sedum6-24"
Perennial · Aug-Nov · Z3-10

Succulent leaves, tough as nails. Ages to deep crimson in autumn.

Shenandoah Switchgrass
Shenandoah Switchgrass3-4'
Grass · Aug-Oct · Z4-9

Compact selection that turns vivid burgundy-red in late summer earlier than any other switchgrass.

Showy Goldenrod
Showy Goldenrod2-4'
Perennial · Aug-Oct · Z3-8

Upright spikes of bright yellow flowers feed late-season pollinators on dry prairies.

Sideoats Grama
Sideoats Grama18-30"
Grass · Jul-Sep · Z4-9

Seed heads hang like tiny flags along one side of the stem on this graceful, drought-tolerant prairie native.

Snapdragon
Snapdragon1-3'
Annual · Apr-Sep · Z3-10

Vertical flower spikes with squeeze-open blooms. Kids love them.

Stella de Oro Daylily
Stella de Oro Daylily12-18"
Perennial · May-Sep · Z3-10

The most planted perennial in America. Compact, reblooming, and basically indestructible.

Sunflower
Sunflower3-8'
Annual · Jul-Sep · Z3-10

Pure joy on a stalk. Birds love the seeds, kids love the spectacle.

Sweet Alyssum
Sweet Alyssum3-6"
Annual · Apr-Oct · Z3-10

Honey-scented carpet of tiny flowers. The best living edging plant.

Sweet Autumn Clematis
Sweet Autumn Clematis10-20'
Vine · Aug-Sep · Z4-9

Explosive late-summer bloom of thousands of tiny fragrant white flowers. Vigorous to a fault.

Switchgrass
Switchgrass3-6'
Grass · Aug-Oct · Z3-10

Upright native grass with airy seed heads. Gold and red fall color.

Tall Phlox David
Tall Phlox David3-4'
Perennial · Jul-Sep · Z4-8

Pure white fragrant phlox with the best mildew resistance in the species. A reliable, clean performer for the late-summer garden.

The President Clematis
The President Clematis8-10'
Vine · May-Sep · Z4-9

Big, rich violet-blue flowers with silvery reverse petals rebloom through the season on a vigorous, reliable plant.

Thread-Leaf Coreopsis
Thread-Leaf Coreopsis18-24"
Perennial · Jun-Sep · Z3-9

Thread-fine foliage and masses of tiny yellow stars bloom for months with zero effort. A perennial you can actually neglect.

Tickseed
Tickseed12-24"
Perennial · Jun-Sep · Z3-10

Cheerful native daisy that blooms for months with almost no care.

Toad Lily
Toad Lily2-3'
Perennial · Sep-Oct · Z4-8

Orchid-like spotted flowers when everything else is done. A late-season shade garden gem.

Trumpet Vine
Trumpet Vine20-40'
Vine · Jun-Sep · Z4-10

Aggressive native vine with fiery trumpets. Hummingbird highway.

Turtlehead
Turtlehead2-3'
Perennial · Aug-Oct · Z3-8

Snapdragon-like flowers shaped exactly like a turtle's head. Loves wet feet.

Vintage Wine Coneflower
Vintage Wine Coneflower2-3'
Perennial · Jul-Sep · Z3-9

Wine-purple petals that age to rose on a robust, well-branched plant. One of the most floriferous echinacea you can grow.

Walker's Low Catmint
Walker's Low Catmint24-30"
Perennial · May-Sep · Z3-9

Perennial Plant of the Year. Billowy lavender-blue spikes that rebloom hard after a shear.

Water Lily
Water Lily1-6"
Perennial · Jun-Sep · Z4-10

Floating jewels that transform any pond. Pads provide shade for fish while flowers dazzle above.

White Swan Coneflower
White Swan Coneflower2-3'
Perennial · Jun-Sep · Z3-9

Pure white drooping petals around a bronze-orange cone. Elegant and underused.

Yarrow
Yarrow2-3'
Perennial · Jun-Sep · Z3-10

Flat-topped clusters on ferny foliage. Thrives on neglect in poor soil.

Zinnia
Zinnia1-3'
Annual · Jun-Oct · Z3-10

Easy-grow annual with electric colors. Cut-and-come-again champion.

Native Witch Hazel
Native Witch Hazel10-15'
Shrub · Oct-Dec · Z3-8

Spidery yellow flowers and intoxicating clove fragrance on bare branches in late fall. The last native shrub to bloom each year.

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