Container Garden Essentials

112 plants · Perfect for patios, balconies, and small spaces.

No yard? No problem. These plants thrive in pots, planters, and window boxes. They are compact enough for containers but showy enough to make a balcony feel like a garden.

Colors
64
52
40
38
35
30
Types45 Perennials23 Annuals21 Bulbs14 Shrubs
Acidanthera
Acidanthera2-3'
Bulb · Aug-Oct · Z7-10

Arching stems hold fragrant white blooms with a deep maroon throat. Peacock orchid, the elegant late-summer cousin of the bold gladiolus.

Aeonium
Aeonium2-3'
Perennial · May-Jun · Z9-11

Dramatic rosettes on woody stems. 'Zwartkop' variety has near-black leaves. Stunning in containers.

Angel's Trumpet
Angel's Trumpet6-15'
Shrub · May-Oct · Z9-11

Huge pendant trumpets release intense evening fragrance over a long warm-season bloom.

Angelina Sedum
Angelina Sedum4-8"
Perennial · Jun-Jul · Z3-9

Chartreuse needle-like foliage turns golden orange in fall. Tiny yellow flowers are a bonus.

Angelique Tulip
Angelique Tulip16-20"
Bulb · Apr-May · Z3-8

Double late tulip that looks like a small peony in soft pink and cream. Long-lasting blooms with light fragrance.

Anise Hyssop
Anise Hyssop2-3'
Perennial · Jul-Sep · Z4-9

Lavender-blue spikes with licorice-scented foliage. A pollinator powerhouse that blooms for months.

Annual Vinca
Annual Vinca6-18"
Annual · May-Nov · Z3-11

Glossy-leaved heat champion (botanically unrelated to true Vinca minor) that blooms through humidity that wilts everything else.

Apricot Beauty Tulip
Apricot Beauty Tulip16-20"
Bulb · Mar-Apr · Z3-8

Soft salmon-apricot single early blooms with a delicate sweet fragrance. One of the first tulips to flower in spring.

Aubrieta
Aubrieta4-8"
Perennial · Apr-May · Z4-8

Purple cascades spilling over walls and rocks in spring. Shear after bloom for a fresh flush of foliage.

Ballerina Tulip
Ballerina Tulip18-22"
Bulb · Apr-May · Z3-8

Lily-flowered tulip with pointed petals in vivid tangerine. Sweetly orange-scented and one of the longest-blooming tulips you can plant.

Bergenia
Bergenia12-18"
Perennial · Mar-Apr · Z3-8

Bold rubbery leaves provide year-round structure and turn burgundy in winter. Early pink flowers arrive with the hellebores.

Bird of Paradise
Bird of Paradise3-5'
Perennial · Mar-Dec · Z9-10

Sculptural, crane-like flowers in orange and blue. Unmistakable.

Black Parrot Tulip
Black Parrot Tulip20-26"
Bulb · Apr-May · Z3-8

Fringed and twisted petals in deepest maroon-black. Looks more like an exotic bird than a tulip and steals every spring arrangement.

Blue Fescue
Blue Fescue8-12"
Grass · Jun-Jul · Z3-8

Steel-blue tufted mound. Perfect edging or rock garden accent.

Bobo Hydrangea
Bobo Hydrangea3-3'
Shrub · Jul-Sep · Z3-8

Dwarf paniculata smothered in blooms. Perfect front-of-border plant that needs almost no care.

Borage
Borage2-3'
Annual · Jun-Sep · Z2-11

Star-shaped electric blue flowers that bees go absolutely wild for. Self-sows freely.

Calendula
Calendula12-24"
Annual · May-Oct · Z2-11

Bright daisy-like blooms in pumpkin orange and gold. Edible petals brighten salads and the plant keeps blooming through cool weather.

Calibrachoa
Calibrachoa6-12"
Annual · May-Oct · Z9-11

Mini petunias that bloom nonstop in hanging baskets. Dozens of color options and no deadheading needed.

Cat's Meow Catmint
Cat's Meow Catmint15-20"
Perennial · May-Sep · Z3-9

Tidy, dome-shaped habit that never flops open. Stays compact without shearing.

Celosia
Celosia1-3'
Annual · Jun-Oct · Z2-11

Flame-shaped or crested flowers in electric colors that dry beautifully. Heat lovers that thrive in summer.

Chamomile
Chamomile12-24"
Annual · May-Aug · Z3-9

Tiny daisy flowers with apple-scented foliage. Brew into tea or let it naturalize between pavers.

Chives
Chives12-18"
Perennial · May-Jun · Z3-9

Cheerful purple pom-pom flowers on a kitchen staple. Edible blooms make any salad Instagram-worthy.

Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum1-3'
Perennial · Sep-Nov · Z5-10

The fall icon. Mounds of color when everything else is fading.

Coleus
Coleus1-3'
Annual · Jul-Aug · Z10-11

Grown for kaleidoscopic foliage, not flowers. Pinch blooms to keep energy in the leaves.

Coral Aloe
Coral Aloe18-24"
Perennial · Feb-Apr · Z9-11

Flat coral-orange rosettes produce vivid flower stalks in late winter. One of the hardiest aloes.

Coral Bells
Coral Bells12-18"
Perennial · May-Jul · Z3-10

Grown mostly for dramatic foliage, but the tiny bell flowers are a bonus.

Crocus
Crocus4-6"
Bulb · Feb-Apr · Z3-8

One of the first signs of spring, pushing through snow with jewel-toned cups.

Crossandra
Crossandra12-24"
Shrub · May-Oct · Z10-11

Glossy leaves and asymmetrical apricot-orange blooms held in tight spikes. Firecracker flower, blooms steadily in heat that wilts other tropicals.

Culinary Sage
Culinary Sage18-24"
Perennial · May-Jun · Z4-8

Spiky purple blooms above silver-green aromatic foliage. A kitchen herb that doubles as an ornamental.

Daffodil
Daffodil12-18"
Bulb · Mar-May · Z3-10

Cheerful trumpets that naturalize beautifully and return stronger each year.

Dianthus
Dianthus6-18"
Perennial · May-Aug · Z3-10

Spicy clove-scented pinks with fringed petals in pink, red, white, or salmon, one of the best long-blooming edgers and front-of-border perennials for sun.

Dragon's Blood Sedum
Dragon's Blood Sedum3-6"
Perennial · Jul-Aug · Z3-9

Creeping mat of burgundy-tinged foliage with starry red flowers. Turns deep red in fall.

Drift Rose
Drift Rose18-24"
Shrub · May-Oct · Z4-11

Groundcover rose that stays low and spreads wide. Tough, disease-resistant, and constantly in bloom.

Dwarf Korean Lilac
Dwarf Korean Lilac4-5'
Shrub · May-Jun · Z3-7

Slow-growing dwarf with dense rounded habit. Perfect for small gardens and foundation plantings.

Echeveria
Echeveria6-12"
Perennial · May-Jul · Z9-11

Perfect rosettes in blue, green, pink, and purple. Bell-shaped flowers on arching stems. Frost-tender.

Feverfew
Feverfew18-24"
Perennial · Jun-Aug · Z5-9

Clusters of small white daisies that bloom for weeks. Historic medicinal herb that self-sows readily.

Forget-me-not
Forget-me-not6-12"
Perennial · Apr-Jun · Z3-8

Clouds of tiny sky-blue flowers carpet the ground in spring. Self-sows freely under shrubs and around tulips.

Gardenia
Gardenia2-6'
Shrub · May-Aug · Z8-11

Glossy evergreen foliage frames intensely fragrant white flowers from late spring into summer.

Golden Tiara Hosta
Golden Tiara Hosta10-14"
Perennial · Jul-Aug · Z3-8

Small, fast-spreading mound with chartreuse-gold margins and one of the easiest hostas you can grow.

Gomphrena
Gomphrena12-24"
Annual · Jun-Oct · Z3-10

Papery clover-shaped pom-poms on wiry stems. Drought-proof, deer-proof, and dries perfectly for winter arrangements.

Grape Hyacinth
Grape Hyacinth6-8"
Bulb · Mar-May · Z3-8

Tiny grape-like clusters that spread into rivers of blue over time.

Greenland Tulip
Greenland Tulip18-22"
Bulb · Apr-May · Z3-8

Viridiflora tulip with rose-pink petals brushed by a wide green flame. One of the longest-lasting tulips in the vase and the bed.

Guacamole Hosta
Guacamole Hosta20-24"
Perennial · Jul-Aug · Z3-8

Chartreuse-gold leaves with dark green margins and sweetly fragrant white flowers that perfume the shade garden.

Hawaiian Hibiscus
Hawaiian Hibiscus3-8'
Shrub · Mar-Nov · Z9-11

Large tropical blooms in vivid colors appear repeatedly from spring through fall.

Hens and Chicks
Hens and Chicks3-6"
Perennial · Jun-Jul · Z3-8

Tight rosettes that multiply by producing offsets. The mother plant flowers once, then dies, replaced by chicks.

Hidcote Lavender
Hidcote Lavender12-18"
Perennial · Jun-Aug · Z5-9

Compact and intensely dark purple. The standard against which all other lavenders are measured.

Hollyhock
Hollyhock5-8'
Perennial · Jun-Aug · Z3-9

Towering spires of saucer-shaped blooms in vintage colors. The icon of every English cottage garden, biennial but generous with self-sown seedlings.

Hosta
Hosta1-3'
Perennial · Jul-Aug · Z3-8

The undisputed queen of shade gardening. Foliage in every green and blue.

Hyacinth
Hyacinth8-12"
Bulb · Mar-Apr · Z3-8

Dense, intensely fragrant spikes. One bulb can perfume an entire room.

Ice Plant
Ice Plant3-6"
Perennial · Jun-Sep · Z5-10

Neon-bright daisy flowers that shimmer in the sun over succulent foliage. Thrives in hot, dry rock gardens.

Impatiens
Impatiens8-24"
Annual · May-Oct · Z3-10

The shade annual champion. Flowers prolifically where nothing else will.

Ixia
Ixia12-24"
Bulb · May-Jun · Z8-11

Wiry stems hold star-shaped flowers in jewel colors. Corn lily, a long-lasting cut flower that closes at night and opens with the sun.

Japanese Forest Grass
Japanese Forest Grass12-18"
Grass · Aug-Sep · Z5-9

Arching variegated leaves form graceful cascades and brighten shady spots.

La Belle Epoque Tulip
La Belle Epoque Tulip14-18"
Bulb · Apr-May · Z3-8

Vintage cafe-au-lait coloring with peach, cream, and dusty pink swirled together. The most photographed tulip of the last decade.

Lady's Mantle
Lady's Mantle10-16"
Perennial · May-Jul · Z3-7

Chartreuse frothy flowers and pleated blue-green leaves that hold water droplets like mercury. The ultimate filler plant.

Lantana
Lantana1-4'
Perennial · May-Nov · Z7-10

Multi-colored flower clusters that bloom relentlessly in brutal heat.

Lavender
Lavender2-3'
Perennial · Jun-Aug · Z5-10

Fragrant silver-green mounds beloved by bees and humans alike.

Lewisia
Lewisia6-12"
Perennial · May-Jun · Z4-8

Succulent rosettes with brilliant striped flowers in hot sunset colors. Must have perfect drainage or it rots.

Lisianthus
Lisianthus2-3'
Annual · Jun-Oct · Z2-11

Rose-like ruffled blooms with the vase life of a chrysanthemum. The flower farmer's secret weapon for high-end arrangements.

Little Lime Hydrangea
Little Lime Hydrangea3-5'
Shrub · Jul-Sep · Z3-8

Compact Limelight. Same color show in a smaller package perfect for borders and containers.

Little Quick Fire Hydrangea
Little Quick Fire Hydrangea3-5'
Shrub · Jun-Sep · Z3-8

Compact form of Quick Fire that blooms early on a container-sized plant. Same flame-toned color shift in a much smaller footprint.

Luna Red Hibiscus
Luna Red Hibiscus2-3'
Perennial · Jul-Sep · Z4-9

Compact variety with enormous crimson blooms that stays tidy enough for a large container.

Mandevilla
Mandevilla3-10'
Vine · May-Oct · Z9-11

Glossy vines are covered in showy trumpet flowers from early summer to frost in warm climates.

Mariette Tulip
Mariette Tulip20-24"
Bulb · Apr-May · Z3-8

Lily-flowered tulip with elegant pointed petals in clear satin pink. One of the most graceful tulips for bouquets and the late-spring border.

Marigold
Marigold1-3'
Annual · Jun-Oct · Z3-10

Bulletproof color all season long. The workhorse of warm-toned borders.

Mexican Feather Grass
Mexican Feather Grass18-24"
Grass · May-Jul · Z6-10

Gossamer fine blades ripple in the slightest breeze like living silk. Plant where you can watch it move.

Meyer Lemon
Meyer Lemon4-8'
Shrub · Jan-Dec · Z9-11

Sweetly scented white blossoms appear intermittently year-round and set thin-skinned lemons.

Mount Tacoma Tulip
Mount Tacoma Tulip16-20"
Bulb · Apr-May · Z3-8

Pure white double late blooms that look like peonies. The reliable white answer to Angelique with the same long vase life.

Munstead Lavender
Munstead Lavender12-18"
Perennial · Jun-Aug · Z5-9

Earlier blooming and slightly softer purple than Hidcote. Gertrude Jekyll's favorite for a reason.

Nigella
Nigella18-24"
Annual · May-Jul · Z2-11

Sky-blue flowers wreathed in feathery green bracts give way to ornamental striped seed pods. Self-sows freely once you start.

Oregano
Oregano12-24"
Perennial · Jun-Aug · Z4-9

Tiny flowers are a pollinator magnet when allowed to bloom. Let a patch go to flower for the bees.

Pelargonium
Pelargonium12-18"
Annual · May-Oct · Z9-11

The classic window-box geranium. Ball-shaped flower clusters above scalloped leaves. Tough container staple.

Pentas
Pentas1-3'
Annual · May-Nov · Z3-11

Star-shaped flower clusters that hummingbirds and butterflies hit on every pass. Blooms nonstop in heat that stops impatiens cold.

Persian Buttercup
Persian Buttercup12-24"
Bulb · Mar-May · Z8-11

Ruffled, rose-like blooms in vivid colors brighten cool spring beds and pots.

Petunia
Petunia6-18"
Annual · May-Oct · Z3-10

Cascading color for containers and beds. Blooms nonstop until frost.

Pink Dipladenia
Pink Dipladenia2-3'
Shrub · May-Oct · Z9-11

Bushy form with glossy foliage and abundant pink trumpets suited to pots and borders.

Pink Plumeria
Pink Plumeria6-15'
Tree · May-Oct · Z10-11

Clusters of pink, sweetly scented blooms cover this classic tropical tree in summer.

Plumbago
Plumbago3-6'
Shrub · May-Nov · Z9-11

Sky-blue phlox-like clusters bloom nonstop in warm climates. The blue flower that thrives where most blues melt in summer heat.

Plumeria
Plumeria10-25'
Tree · May-Oct · Z9-10

Intoxicatingly fragrant tropical blooms. The flower of Hawaiian leis.

Portulaca
Portulaca4-8"
Annual · May-Oct · Z3-10

Succulent-leaved sun lover with silky rose-like blooms that thrives where pavement, rock, or sand defeats everything else.

Powwow Wild Berry Coneflower
Powwow Wild Berry Coneflower18-24"
Perennial · Jun-Sep · Z3-9

Deep rose-purple petals and a bronzy cone on a compact reblooming plant that won't sprawl.

Princess Irene Tulip
Princess Irene Tulip14-18"
Bulb · Apr-May · Z3-8

Glowing orange petals brushed with smoky purple flames. Mildly fragrant and one of the most unusual color combinations in any tulip.

Purple Fountain Grass
Purple Fountain Grass3-4'
Grass · Jul-Oct · Z9-11

Burgundy foliage topped with fuzzy rose-colored plumes. Stunning in containers where it's treated as an annual in cold climates.

Queen of Sheba Tulip
Queen of Sheba Tulip20-26"
Bulb · Apr-May · Z3-8

Lily-flowered tulip with pointed petals in glowing red edged with gold. Lights up the late spring border like a flame.

Red Hot Returns Daylily
Red Hot Returns Daylily14-18"
Perennial · May-Sep · Z3-9

Brilliant red with a small yellow center, compact and one of the earliest daylilies to kick into rebloom.

Rosemary
Rosemary2-4'
Perennial · Mar-May · Z8-10

Aromatic evergreen herb with tiny blue flowers loved by early bees. Needs excellent drainage.

Rozanne Geranium
Rozanne Geranium12-20"
Perennial · May-Oct · Z5-8

Violet-blue saucer flowers on a sprawling mound that blooms from late spring until frost. The most awarded perennial geranium in history.

Saxifrage
Saxifrage4-12"
Perennial · Apr-May · Z4-7

Mossy cushions dotted with dainty flowers. Tucks into rock crevices where little else will grow.

Scabiosa
Scabiosa2-3'
Annual · Jun-Oct · Z3-11

Pincushion blooms on long wiry stems dance over fine foliage. Pollinator magnet that keeps producing if you keep cutting.

Scarlet Sage
Scarlet Sage12-24"
Annual · Jun-Oct · Z2-11

Electric red spikes that hummingbirds zero in on. Common bedding plant that earns its spot every year.

Sea Thrift
Sea Thrift6-12"
Perennial · Apr-Jun · Z3-8

Grassy tufts topped with round pink pom-poms. Loves lean soil and coastal conditions.

Sedum
Sedum6-24"
Perennial · Aug-Nov · Z3-10

Succulent leaves, tough as nails. Ages to deep crimson in autumn.

Siloam Doodlebug Daylily
Siloam Doodlebug Daylily12-16"
Perennial · Jun-Jul · Z3-9

Tiny pastel pink blooms on a miniature plant, perfect for container gardens and tight spaces.

Snapdragon
Snapdragon1-3'
Annual · Apr-Sep · Z3-10

Vertical flower spikes with squeeze-open blooms. Kids love them.

Spring Green Tulip
Spring Green Tulip16-20"
Bulb · Apr-May · Z3-8

Viridiflora tulip with ivory petals brushed by a wide green flame. Florists adore it, gardens come alive with it, and it lasts for weeks.

Stained Glass Hosta
Stained Glass Hosta14-18"
Perennial · Jul-Aug · Z3-8

Glossy gold center with dark green margins, like light through a cathedral window.

Strawberry Sundae Hydrangea
Strawberry Sundae Hydrangea4-5'
Shrub · Jul-Oct · Z4-8

Compact paniculata cones open creamy white, blush pink in summer, then deepen to strawberry red as fall arrives.

Strawflower
Strawflower2-3'
Annual · Jun-Oct · Z2-11

Papery petals that already look like dried flowers when fresh. The original everlasting, hanging on long after every other bloom fades.

Sweet Alyssum
Sweet Alyssum3-6"
Annual · Apr-Oct · Z3-10

Honey-scented carpet of tiny flowers. The best living edging plant.

Sweet Pea
Sweet Pea4-6'
Annual · Apr-Jun · Z2-11

Ruffled, intensely fragrant climbing flowers in every pastel shade. Cool-season annual that hates heat.

Sweet William
Sweet William12-24"
Perennial · May-Jul · Z3-9

Dense flat clusters in zoned bicolors with a sweet clove fragrance. Old-fashioned cottage charm that returns reliably.

Tete-a-Tete Daffodil
Tete-a-Tete Daffodil6-8"
Bulb · Feb-Apr · Z3-9

Miniature golden trumpets, two to three per stem, on a tiny plant. The earliest daffodil and the best one for containers and the front of the bed.

Thread-Leaf Coreopsis
Thread-Leaf Coreopsis18-24"
Perennial · Jun-Sep · Z3-9

Thread-fine foliage and masses of tiny yellow stars bloom for months with zero effort. A perennial you can actually neglect.

Trumpet Gentian
Trumpet Gentian4-8"
Perennial · May-Jun · Z3-7

Intense, almost electric blue trumpet flowers on a low mat. The holy grail of alpine gardeners.

Tuberose
Tuberose2-3'
Bulb · Jul-Sep · Z7-10

Tall summer spikes of waxy white blooms release powerful evening fragrance.

Tuff Stuff Hydrangea
Tuff Stuff Hydrangea2-3'
Shrub · Jun-Oct · Z5-9

Reblooming mountain hydrangea with delicate lacecap blooms. Takes more cold than macrophyllas and keeps flowering after harsh winters.

Tufted Hair Grass
Tufted Hair Grass2-3'
Grass · Jun-Aug · Z4-9

Airy gold-green flower clouds hover above dark evergreen tufts. One of the few grasses that thrives in moist shade.

Tulip
Tulip10-24"
Bulb · Mar-May · Z3-8

The classic spring icon in almost every color imaginable.

Twinspike Coral Bells
Twinspike Coral Bells12-18"
Perennial · May-Jul · Z4-9

Warm amber-caramel foliage that glows in the shade garden all season. The flowers are just a bonus.

Wallflower
Wallflower12-24"
Perennial · Apr-Jun · Z6-10

Velvety blooms in burnished sunset tones with a sweet violet fragrance. The forgotten cottage staple worth bringing back.

Wax Begonia
Wax Begonia8-12"
Annual · May-Oct · Z8-11

Glossy leaves and nonstop flowers in sun or shade. One of the most reliable bedding plants anywhere.

White Plumeria
White Plumeria6-15'
Tree · May-Oct · Z10-11

Highly fragrant white flowers with yellow centers appear in clusters on succulent branches.

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