Pollinator Powerhouses

223 plants · Flowers that bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds cannot resist.

Every plant in this collection is a proven pollinator magnet. These are the flowers that keep bees humming, butterflies circling, and hummingbirds hovering from spring through frost. Plant a few of these and your garden becomes a wildlife sanctuary.

Colors
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Types114 Perennials46 Shrubs17 Vines15 Bulbs
Agastache
Agastache18-24"
Perennial · Jul-Sep · Z5-9

Licorice-scented foliage and tubular orange-pink flowers that hummingbirds and butterflies find irresistible. Thrives on neglect.

Allium
Allium2-4'
Bulb · May-Jun · Z5-9

Dramatic globe-shaped heads on tall stems. Architectural and deer-proof.

American Beautyberry
American Beautyberry4-6'
Shrub · Jun-Jul · Z5-8

Inconspicuous flowers give way to stunning clusters of magenta-purple berries in fall. The berries are the show.

American Elderberry
American Elderberry5-12'
Shrub · Jun-Jul · Z3-9

Large flat clusters of creamy flowers in early summer give way to dark berries for jams and wildlife.

American Gold Rush Black-Eyed Susan
American Gold Rush Black-Eyed Susan18-24"
Perennial · Jul-Oct · Z3-9

Narrow, fuzzy foliage resists the leaf spot that plagues Goldsturm. A worthy upgrade.

Anemone de Caen
Anemone de Caen8-12"
Bulb · Mar-May · Z7-10

Poppy-like flowers in jewel tones bloom in mid-spring over ferny foliage.

Anise Hyssop
Anise Hyssop2-3'
Perennial · Jul-Sep · Z4-9

Lavender-blue spikes with licorice-scented foliage. A pollinator powerhouse that blooms for months.

Apple
Apple12-20'
Tree · Apr-May · Z3-8

Fragrant white to pink flowers in spring precede a fall crop of dessert apples.

Asiatic Lily
Asiatic Lily2-3'
Bulb · Jun-Jul · Z3-9

Upward-facing blooms in a wide range of vivid colors. Easy to grow and brilliant in the summer border.

Aster
Aster1-4'
Perennial · Aug-Nov · Z3-8

The grand finale of the garden season. Essential for fall pollinators.

Astilbe
Astilbe2-3'
Perennial · Jun-Aug · Z3-8

Feathery plumes that light up shady, moist spots like nothing else can.

Autumn Joy Sedum
Autumn Joy Sedum18-24"
Perennial · Aug-Oct · Z3-9

Broccoli-like heads open pink and age to copper-bronze. Four-season interest, zero maintenance.

Azalea
Azalea4-8'
Shrub · Apr-May · Z5-10

Explosive spring color in every warm hue. Acid-loving woodland classic.

Bee Balm
Bee Balm2-4'
Perennial · Jun-Aug · Z3-10

Shaggy, crown-shaped flowers that hummingbirds fight over.

Big Bluestem
Big Bluestem4-6'
Grass · Aug-Oct · Z3-9

The signature grass of the tallgrass prairie, turning copper-bronze in fall with distinctive turkey-foot seed heads.

Black-Eyed Susan
Black-Eyed Susan2-3'
Perennial · Jul-Oct · Z3-10

Golden prairie workhorse that lights up late summer meadows.

Blanket Flower
Blanket Flower12-24"
Perennial · Jun-Oct · Z3-10

Fiery bicolor pinwheels that bloom nonstop in the worst heat and soil.

Bloom-a-Thon Azalea
Bloom-a-Thon Azalea3-4'
Shrub · Apr-Sep · Z5-9

Repeat-blooming azalea with waves of color spring through fall. Evergreen in mild climates.

Bloomerang Lilac
Bloomerang Lilac4-6'
Shrub · May-Sep · Z3-7

Blooms in spring, then reblooms summer through frost. Compact habit with classic lilac fragrance.

Blue False Indigo
Blue False Indigo3-4'
Perennial · May-Jun · Z3-10

Lupine-like spikes on a native that lives forever. Gets better with age.

Blue Flax
Blue Flax12-24"
Perennial · May-Jul · Z4-9

Delicate sky-blue flowers open each morning on airy stems over fine foliage.

Borage
Borage2-3'
Annual · Jun-Sep · Z2-11

Star-shaped electric blue flowers that bees go absolutely wild for. Self-sows freely.

Bottlebrush Buckeye
Bottlebrush Buckeye8-12'
Shrub · Jun-Jul · Z4-8

Massive suckering shrub with foot-long white flower candles. Showpiece for large shade gardens.

Butterfly Bush
Butterfly Bush5-10'
Shrub · Jun-Oct · Z5-10

Long, arching flower wands that butterflies absolutely lose their minds over.

Butterfly Milkweed
Butterfly Milkweed18-24"
Perennial · Jun-Aug · Z3-9

Vivid orange-red flat-topped clusters that monarchs and swallowtails cannot resist. Drought-proof once established.

Buttonbush
Buttonbush6-10'
Shrub · Jul-Aug · Z5-9

Weird and wonderful pincushion flowers like tiny white globes on a tough native that thrives in wet conditions.

California Lilac
California Lilac4-12'
Shrub · Mar-May · Z8-10

Electric blue flower clusters on an evergreen California native. Hummingbird and bee magnet.

Callery Pear
Callery Pear25-40'
Tree · Mar-Apr · Z5-9

Masses of white flowers in early spring on a tough, adaptable urban tree.

Camassia
Camassia2-3'
Bulb · Apr-Jun · Z3-8

Tall spikes of starry flowers rise above strappy foliage in late spring.

Campanula
Campanula2-3'
Perennial · Jun-Aug · Z3-8

Open, nodding bells in clear blue on tall graceful stems. Self-sows into refined cottage garden drifts.

Caradonna Salvia
Caradonna Salvia18-30"
Perennial · May-Aug · Z3-9

Dark purple stems set this apart from every other salvia. Vertical, architectural, electric.

Cardinal Flower
Cardinal Flower2-4'
Perennial · Jul-Sep · Z3-10

Screaming scarlet spikes. The most vivid red in the native plant world.

Carolina Jessamine
Carolina Jessamine10-20'
Vine · Feb-Apr · Z7-9

One of the first vines to bloom each year, smothering itself in fragrant bright yellow tubes in late winter and early spring.

Cat's Meow Catmint
Cat's Meow Catmint15-20"
Perennial · May-Sep · Z3-9

Tidy, dome-shaped habit that never flops open. Stays compact without shearing.

Catmint
Catmint12-24"
Perennial · May-Sep · Z3-10

Billowy lavender-blue haze that blooms all season if you shear it back.

Chamomile
Chamomile12-24"
Annual · May-Aug · Z3-9

Tiny daisy flowers with apple-scented foliage. Brew into tea or let it naturalize between pavers.

Chaste Tree
Chaste Tree5-10'
Shrub · Jul-Sep · Z6-9

Long lavender-blue spikes cover this heat-loving shrub all summer. One of the few shrubs that actually blooms in August.

Cheyenne Spirit Coneflower
Cheyenne Spirit Coneflower24-30"
Perennial · Jun-Sep · Z4-10

A rainbow mix of coneflower colors from a single seed strain. Every plant is a surprise.

Chives
Chives12-18"
Perennial · May-Jun · Z3-9

Cheerful purple pom-pom flowers on a kitchen staple. Edible blooms make any salad Instagram-worthy.

Clematis
Clematis6-20'
Vine · May-Sep · Z3-10

The queen of flowering vines. Over 300 species, something for every spot.

Cleome
Cleome3-5'
Annual · Jun-Sep · Z2-11

Spider-flower with whisker-like stamens and airy blooms. Tall, dramatic annual that self-sows freely.

Cliffrose
Cliffrose3-6'
Shrub · May-Jun · Z4-8

Creamy white rose-like flowers with sweet fragrance and feathery seed plumes on a tough Rocky Mountain native.

Columbine
Columbine2-3'
Perennial · Apr-Jun · Z3-8

Delicate, spurred flowers that dance on wiry stems. Hummingbird favorite.

Compass Plant
Compass Plant5-9'
Perennial · Jul-Sep · Z3-8

Tall stems with large yellow daisies tower over deeply cut basal leaves that align north-south.

Coneflower
Coneflower2-4'
Perennial · Jun-Sep · Z3-10

Tough prairie native with long bloom season and medicinal history.

Coral Bean
Coral Bean3-8'
Shrub · Apr-Jun · Z7-10

Bold spikes of tubular red flowers in spring attract hummingbirds before bean pods form.

Coral Honeysuckle
Coral Honeysuckle10-15'
Vine · Apr-Sep · Z4-9

Non-invasive native honeysuckle with brilliant coral-red tubular flowers that hummingbirds hover at for months.

Cosmos
Cosmos3-5'
Annual · Jun-Oct · Z3-10

Airy, dancing flowers on thread-thin stems. Effortless cottage garden charm.

Crape Myrtle
Crape Myrtle10-25'
Tree · Jun-Sep · Z7-10

The tree of the South. Months of crinkled blooms and gorgeous peeling bark.

Creeping Thyme
Creeping Thyme2-4"
Ground Cover · Jun-Jul · Z3-10

Fragrant, walkable ground cover. Bees love it, foot traffic can't kill it.

Crocus
Crocus4-6"
Bulb · Feb-Apr · Z3-8

One of the first signs of spring, pushing through snow with jewel-toned cups.

Crossvine
Crossvine10-30'
Vine · Apr-May · Z5-9

Tubular orange-red trumpets line this vigorous semi-evergreen vine in spring, attracting every hummingbird in the neighborhood.

Culinary Sage
Culinary Sage18-24"
Perennial · May-Jun · Z4-8

Spiky purple blooms above silver-green aromatic foliage. A kitchen herb that doubles as an ornamental.

Culver's Root
Culver's Root4-6'
Perennial · Jul-Aug · Z3-8

Tall tapering spires of tiny white flowers that bees mob. Vertical and elegant at the back of the border.

Daffodil
Daffodil12-18"
Bulb · Mar-May · Z3-10

Cheerful trumpets that naturalize beautifully and return stronger each year.

Dahlia
Dahlia1-5'
Bulb · Jul-Oct · Z3-10

Endless forms from dinner-plate to pompom. The obsession of flower farmers.

Delphinium
Delphinium3-6'
Perennial · Jun-Jul · Z3-8

Towering spires of true blue. The tallest, most dramatic back-of-border plant.

Dianthus
Dianthus6-18"
Perennial · May-Aug · Z3-10

Spicy clove-scented pinks with fringed petals in pink, red, white, or salmon, one of the best long-blooming edgers and front-of-border perennials for sun.

Dogwood
Dogwood15-25'
Tree · Apr-May · Z5-9

Iconic spring bloomer with fall berries and winter bark. Four-season beauty.

Don Juan Climbing Rose
Don Juan Climbing Rose8-12'
Vine · Jun-Oct · Z5-10

Deep velvety red climber with classic rose fragrance. Repeats reliably on a strong, vigorous plant.

Double Delight Rose
Double Delight Rose3-4'
Shrub · May-Sep · Z5-9

Creamy white petals blush to strawberry red at the edges. Knockout fragrance matches the looks.

Double Knock Out Rose
Double Knock Out Rose3-4'
Shrub · May-Oct · Z5-10

Fuller, double-petaled version of the Knock Out. Same bulletproof performance with more petal count.

Drift Rose
Drift Rose18-24"
Shrub · May-Oct · Z4-11

Groundcover rose that stays low and spreads wide. Tough, disease-resistant, and constantly in bloom.

Dwarf Crested Iris
Dwarf Crested Iris4-8"
Perennial · Apr-May · Z3-9

Tiny lavender-blue iris flowers with gold crests on a spreading native ground cover. A spring woodland treasure.

Dwarf Korean Lilac
Dwarf Korean Lilac4-5'
Shrub · May-Jun · Z3-7

Slow-growing dwarf with dense rounded habit. Perfect for small gardens and foundation plantings.

Eastern Redbud
Eastern Redbud15-30'
Tree · Mar-Apr · Z4-9

Magenta flowers erupt directly from bare branches. Spring showstopper tree.

Elliott's Bluestar
Elliott's Bluestar2-3'
Perennial · Apr-May · Z4-9

Pale blue starry flowers in spring give way to feathery foliage that turns brilliant gold in fall. Two seasons of beauty for zero effort.

Emily McKenzie Crocosmia
Emily McKenzie Crocosmia24-30"
Bulb · Jul-Sep · Z5-9

Bold orange blooms with red throats appear on graceful arching stems in late summer.

Encore Autumn Azalea
Encore Autumn Azalea3-5'
Shrub · Apr-Oct · Z6-10

Spring blooms plus a full fall encore. Multiple color options in the Encore series.

Endless Summer Hydrangea
Endless Summer Hydrangea3-5'
Shrub · Jun-Sep · Z4-9

Reblooms on old and new wood, so you get flowers even after a harsh winter. Color shifts with soil pH.

Ernest Markham Clematis
Ernest Markham Clematis8-10'
Vine · Jun-Sep · Z4-9

Magenta-red flowers with brown anthers that bloom late when others have faded. A solid, underappreciated red clematis.

False Sunflower
False Sunflower3-5'
Perennial · Jun-Sep · Z3-9

Cheerful golden-yellow daisies that bloom for months on a tough native perennial. The sunniest, most reliable workhorse in the border.

Feverfew
Feverfew18-24"
Perennial · Jun-Aug · Z5-9

Clusters of small white daisies that bloom for weeks. Historic medicinal herb that self-sows readily.

Firecracker Penstemon
Firecracker Penstemon2-3'
Perennial · Apr-Jun · Z4-9

Spikes of scarlet tubular flowers that hummingbirds fight over. Southwestern native at its finest.

Flame Azalea
Flame Azalea6-12'
Shrub · May-Jun · Z5-8

Outrageous blooms in hot orange, red, and yellow on a deciduous native azalea that stops people in their tracks.

Flowering Tobacco
Flowering Tobacco2-4'
Annual · Jun-Sep · Z2-11

Tubular flowers that release sweet fragrance at dusk. A cottage garden classic that attracts moths and hummingbirds.

Fothergilla
Fothergilla3-5'
Shrub · Apr-May · Z4-8

Fragrant white bottlebrush flowers in spring give way to some of the best orange-red fall color of any small native shrub.

Foxglove
Foxglove3-5'
Perennial · May-Jul · Z3-8

Stately spires of spotted, bell-shaped flowers. Cottage garden royalty.

Fringe Tree
Fringe Tree10-20'
Tree · May-Jun · Z4-9

Clouds of white fringed petals dripping from branches in late spring. Fragrant and underused native.

Fruiting Cherry
Fruiting Cherry20-40'
Tree · Apr-May · Z5-8

Showy white spring flowers mature into sweet cherries that attract people and wildlife.

Garden Phlox
Garden Phlox2-4'
Perennial · Jul-Sep · Z3-8

Billowing clusters of fragrant summer color. A butterfly magnet.

Giant Coneflower
Giant Coneflower4-7'
Perennial · Jul-Sep · Z5-9

Towering stems with dramatically elongated cones rise above huge blue-green paddle leaves. An architectural native that commands attention.

Globe Artichoke
Globe Artichoke3-5'
Perennial · Jun-Aug · Z7-11

Bold silvery foliage and large thistle-like buds are both decorative and edible.

Globe Thistle
Globe Thistle2-4'
Perennial · Jul-Aug · Z3-9

Perfectly spherical steel-blue globes on white stems that dry to perfection. Bees are absolutely obsessed.

Goldenrod
Goldenrod2-5'
Perennial · Aug-Oct · Z3-10

Wrongly blamed for allergies. A vital late-season pollinator magnet.

Goldsturm Black-Eyed Susan
Goldsturm Black-Eyed Susan24-30"
Perennial · Jul-Oct · Z3-9

The gold standard rudbeckia. Uniform, floriferous, and utterly reliable in any soil.

Gooseneck Loosestrife
Gooseneck Loosestrife2-3'
Perennial · Jul-Aug · Z3-9

Gracefully arching white flower spikes that curve at the tips like a goose neck. Spreads vigorously in moist soil.

Graham Thomas Rose
Graham Thomas Rose4-5'
Shrub · May-Oct · Z5-9

Rich golden-yellow cups with an intense tea rose fragrance. David Austin's most famous creation.

Grape Hyacinth
Grape Hyacinth6-8"
Bulb · Mar-May · Z3-8

Tiny grape-like clusters that spread into rivers of blue over time.

Great Blue Lobelia
Great Blue Lobelia2-3'
Perennial · Aug-Sep · Z4-9

Intense blue flower spikes that hummingbirds and bumblebees fight over in late summer. The bolder, taller cousin of cardinal flower.

Green-and-Gold
Green-and-Gold6-10"
Perennial · Mar-Jun · Z5-8

Bright yellow star flowers appear for months above mat-forming foliage. The best spring ground cover for the Southeast.

Gulf Coast Penstemon
Gulf Coast Penstemon18-30"
Perennial · Mar-May · Z7-9

Nodding tubular flowers in soft lavender shades brighten moist woods of the Gulf Coast.

Hagley Hybrid Clematis
Hagley Hybrid Clematis7-10'
Vine · Jun-Aug · Z4-9

Soft shell-pink flowers with a hint of mauve that fade beautifully in part shade and bloom reliably all summer.

Hardy Hibiscus
Hardy Hibiscus3-6'
Perennial · Jul-Sep · Z4-9

Dinner-plate blooms up to 12 inches across on a native perennial that dies to the ground and returns bigger each year.

Hawthorn
Hawthorn10-25'
Tree · May-May · Z4-7

White spring flowers, glossy red fruit, and exfoliating bark. Thorny but beautiful native with winter interest.

Helenium
Helenium3-5'
Perennial · Aug-Oct · Z3-8

Warm-toned daisy-like flowers with raised centers bloom as summer turns to fall. Loves moist soil.

Henryi Clematis
Henryi Clematis8-10'
Vine · May-Sep · Z4-8

Large, pure white flowers with dark brown anthers rebloom in fall. Elegant, classic, and undeniably refined.

Hidcote Lavender
Hidcote Lavender12-18"
Perennial · Jun-Aug · Z5-9

Compact and intensely dark purple. The standard against which all other lavenders are measured.

Highbush Blueberry
Highbush Blueberry4-8'
Shrub · Apr-May · Z3-7

Bell-shaped spring flowers are followed by sweet blue berries and excellent fall color.

Honeysuckle
Honeysuckle8-20'
Vine · May-Aug · Z3-10

Tubular, nectar-rich flowers with a fragrance that defines summer evenings.

Hot Papaya Coneflower
Hot Papaya Coneflower24-30"
Perennial · Jul-Sep · Z4-9

Fiery double blooms like tiny orange dahlias on a coneflower. A showstopper that earns every bit of the hype.

Husker Red Penstemon
Husker Red Penstemon2-3'
Perennial · May-Jun · Z3-8

Dramatic burgundy-red foliage all season with white tubular flowers in late spring. The most striking native penstemon for gardens.

Hyacinth
Hyacinth8-12"
Bulb · Mar-Apr · Z3-8

Dense, intensely fragrant spikes. One bulb can perfume an entire room.

Hydrangea
Hydrangea3-6'
Shrub · Jun-Sep · Z5-10

Massive mophead blooms that shift color with soil pH. Showstoppers.

Ice Follies Daffodil
Ice Follies Daffodil14-18"
Bulb · Mar-Apr · Z3-9

White petals frame a wide, ruffled cup that opens yellow and fades to cream. Multiplies fast.

Indian Grass
Indian Grass3-6'
Grass · Aug-Oct · Z4-9

Golden-orange fall color and shimmering flower spikes make this tall prairie native one of autumn's best performers.

Indian Paintbrush
Indian Paintbrush6-24"
Annual · Apr-Jun · Z4-9

Bright red to orange bracts surround small flowers and glow across spring prairies.

Indian Summer Rudbeckia
Indian Summer Rudbeckia2-3'
Annual · Jul-Sep · Z3-7

Massive 6-9 inch golden daisies on a short-lived plant. Bigger and bolder than perennial black-eyed susans.

Jackmanii Clematis
Jackmanii Clematis6-10'
Vine · Jun-Sep · Z4-8

The classic large-flowered clematis since 1858. Deep violet-purple blooms cover the vine midsummer.

Jasmine
Jasmine6-15'
Vine · Mar-Aug · Z7-10

A vigorous twining vine with intensely sweet-scented white or yellow star-shaped flowers, the scent of warm southern evenings.

Joe-Pye Weed
Joe-Pye Weed4-7'
Perennial · Jul-Sep · Z3-8

Towering native with mauve domes that butterflies swarm in late summer.

King Alfred Daffodil
King Alfred Daffodil14-18"
Bulb · Mar-Apr · Z3-9

The classic golden trumpet daffodil. Naturalizes into massive sweeps that return for decades.

Knock Out Rose
Knock Out Rose3-4'
Shrub · May-Oct · Z5-10

The rose that changed everything. Disease-resistant, self-cleaning, and blooms nonstop from spring to frost.

Lantana
Lantana1-4'
Perennial · May-Nov · Z7-10

Multi-colored flower clusters that bloom relentlessly in brutal heat.

Lavender
Lavender2-3'
Perennial · Jun-Aug · Z5-10

Fragrant silver-green mounds beloved by bees and humans alike.

Liatris
Liatris2-4'
Perennial · Jul-Sep · Z3-10

Blazing star. Spikes that bloom unusually from top to bottom.

Ligularia
Ligularia3-4'
Perennial · Jul-Aug · Z4-8

Bold, dinner-plate leaves with daisy-like flowers. Loves wet feet and will wilt dramatically if dry.

Lilac
Lilac8-15'
Shrub · Apr-May · Z3-8

Intensely fragrant clusters that define spring in northern gardens.

Luna Red Hibiscus
Luna Red Hibiscus2-3'
Perennial · Jul-Sep · Z4-9

Compact variety with enormous crimson blooms that stays tidy enough for a large container.

Lungwort
Lungwort10-14"
Perennial · Mar-May · Z3-8

Flowers open pink and turn blue on the same stem. Silver-spotted foliage looks great all season.

Lupine
Lupine2-4'
Perennial · May-Jun · Z3-8

Dramatic spikes in every color. Short-lived but self-seeds generously.

Magnus Coneflower
Magnus Coneflower3-4'
Perennial · Jun-Sep · Z3-8

The gold standard coneflower. Flat, non-drooping petals around a bold copper cone. Perennial Plant of the Year.

Manzanita
Manzanita2-6'
Shrub · Jan-Mar · Z7-10

Smooth red bark with urn-shaped flowers that feed hummingbirds in late winter. Sculptural beauty.

Marigold
Marigold1-3'
Annual · Jun-Oct · Z3-10

Bulletproof color all season long. The workhorse of warm-toned borders.

Marsh Marigold
Marsh Marigold12-18"
Perennial · Apr-May · Z3-7

Glossy buttercup flowers in early spring along streams and wet areas. One of the first wetland bloomers.

May Night Salvia
May Night Salvia18-24"
Perennial · May-Aug · Z3-9

Perennial Plant of the Year. Dense indigo-violet spikes that rebloom if deadheaded.

Mexican Hat
Mexican Hat1-3'
Perennial · Jun-Sep · Z4-9

Distinctive sombrero-like flowers sway on wiry stems in summer prairies.

Miss Kim Lilac
Miss Kim Lilac4-6'
Shrub · May-Jun · Z3-8

Compact lilac with pale lavender blooms and outstanding fragrance. Burgundy fall foliage as a bonus.

Monkshood
Monkshood3-5'
Perennial · Aug-Sep · Z3-7

Deep indigo-blue hooded flowers on tall spikes in late summer. One of the few genuinely blue flowers that grows in shade.

Morning Glory
Morning Glory8-12'
Annual · Jun-Oct · Z3-10

Fast-climbing vine with trumpets that open fresh every morning.

Mountain Bluebell
Mountain Bluebell2-3'
Perennial · Jun-Aug · Z3-7

Sky-blue bell flowers on tall arching stems along mountain streams. The showy western cousin of Virginia Bluebell.

Munstead Lavender
Munstead Lavender12-18"
Perennial · Jun-Aug · Z5-9

Earlier blooming and slightly softer purple than Hidcote. Gertrude Jekyll's favorite for a reason.

Native Spiderwort
Native Spiderwort2-3'
Perennial · May-Jul · Z4-9

Three-petaled flowers in blue-purple open fresh each morning on a tough native that blooms for weeks and seeds freely.

Native Witch Hazel
Native Witch Hazel10-15'
Shrub · Oct-Dec · Z3-8

Spidery yellow flowers and intoxicating clove fragrance on bare branches in late fall. The last native shrub to bloom each year.

New Dawn Climbing Rose
New Dawn Climbing Rose10-15'
Vine · Jun-Sep · Z5-9

The world's most popular climbing rose. Soft blush pink, sweetly fragrant, and remarkably vigorous.

Nootka Rose
Nootka Rose4-8'
Shrub · May-Jun · Z3-8

Single, apple-pink blooms followed by large rose hips that persist through winter on a vigorous Pacific Northwest native.

Northern Sea Oats
Northern Sea Oats2-3'
Grass · Jul-Sep · Z4-9

Flat seed heads dangle from arching stems and dance in the slightest wind. The best native grass for shade.

Obedient Plant
Obedient Plant2-4'
Perennial · Jul-Sep · Z3-9

Spikes of snapdragon-like flowers that can be pushed and stay where moved, earning a very literal common name.

Oceanspray
Oceanspray6-15'
Shrub · Jun-Jul · Z5-9

Cascading creamy white plumes on arching branches. Western Washington's summer answer to a native bridal veil.

Oregano
Oregano12-24"
Perennial · Jun-Aug · Z4-9

Tiny flowers are a pollinator magnet when allowed to bloom. Let a patch go to flower for the bees.

Oregon Grape
Oregon Grape3-6'
Shrub · Mar-Apr · Z5-9

Holly-like evergreen with yellow flower clusters followed by blue berries. Tough, shade-loving native.

Oregon Iris
Oregon Iris8-16"
Perennial · Apr-May · Z6-8

Small purple iris flowers with yellow signals on wiry stems. A tough, underappreciated Pacific Northwest native.

Oriental Lily
Oriental Lily3-5'
Bulb · Jul-Aug · Z3-9

Huge, intensely fragrant blooms in deep pink and white that perfume the entire garden. The lily that defines summer.

Pardon Me Daylily
Pardon Me Daylily18-24"
Perennial · Jun-Sep · Z3-10

Compact cranberry-red with a yellow-green throat and one of the best reblooming habits in the entire family.

Peach
Peach12-20'
Tree · Mar-Apr · Z5-9

Early spring pink blossoms smother the branches before juicy peaches develop.

Penstemon
Penstemon2-3'
Perennial · May-Jul · Z3-8

Tubular flowers on upright stems. Native hummingbird magnet for dry gardens.

Peony
Peony2-3'
Perennial · May-Jun · Z3-8

Lush, ruffled blooms with intoxicating fragrance. Lives for decades.

Phenomenal Lavender
Phenomenal Lavender2-3'
Perennial · Jun-Aug · Z5-9

Survives humidity and cold that kills other lavenders. Silver foliage stays tight and full.

Pickerelweed
Pickerelweed2-3'
Perennial · Jun-Sep · Z3-10

Spikes of violet-blue flowers above glossy arrow-shaped leaves. Native pond and stream bank staple.

Piedmont Azalea
Piedmont Azalea6-10'
Shrub · Mar-Apr · Z5-9

Fragrant pale pink to white flowers open before the leaves in early spring, filling lowland forests with sweetness.

Plumleaf Azalea
Plumleaf Azalea10-15'
Shrub · Jul-Aug · Z5-9

The only azalea that blooms in midsummer, with fiery orange-red flowers that light up the late-season shade garden.

Polish Spirit Clematis
Polish Spirit Clematis10-15'
Vine · Jul-Sep · Z4-9

Deep violet-purple flowers cover a vigorous plant from midsummer to fall. Prune hard each spring and stand back.

Pomegranate
Pomegranate6-15'
Shrub · May-Jul · Z8-11

Brilliant orange-red blossoms in late spring and summer are followed by decorative, edible fruits.

Powwow Wild Berry Coneflower
Powwow Wild Berry Coneflower18-24"
Perennial · Jun-Sep · Z3-9

Deep rose-purple petals and a bronzy cone on a compact reblooming plant that won't sprawl.

Prairie Dock
Prairie Dock4-8'
Perennial · Jul-Sep · Z3-8

Huge basal leaves and tall stalks topped with yellow daisies give strong prairie structure.

Prairie Smoke
Prairie Smoke6-12"
Perennial · Apr-Jun · Z3-7

Nodding wine-red flowers transform into feathery pink seed plumes that persist into summer. Native prairie gem.

Prairifire Crabapple
Prairifire Crabapple10-20'
Tree · Apr-May · Z4-8

Deep pink-red flowers on a disease-resistant crabapple. Persistent small fruit feeds winter birds.

Purple Prairie Clover
Purple Prairie Clover12-24"
Perennial · Jun-Aug · Z3-8

Brushy purple flower spikes rise over fine foliage and feed prairie pollinators.

Red Flowering Currant
Red Flowering Currant6-10'
Shrub · Mar-Apr · Z6-9

Among the first shrubs to bloom in Pacific Northwest gardens, dripping with rosy-pink racemes that hummingbirds arrive for before anything else has opened.

Red Hot Poker
Red Hot Poker2-4'
Perennial · Jun-Aug · Z5-9

Torch-like spikes in fire-orange and yellow that hummingbirds zoom straight to. Bold and unforgettable.

Red Twig Dogwood
Red Twig Dogwood6-10'
Shrub · May-Jun · Z3-8

Flat clusters of white flowers and berries give way to vivid red stems that shine in winter.

Rocky Mountain Columbine
Rocky Mountain Columbine18-24"
Perennial · May-Jul · Z3-8

Large blue-and-white spurred flowers bloom in late spring above lacy foliage.

Rocky Mountain Penstemon
Rocky Mountain Penstemon18-30"
Perennial · May-Jul · Z3-8

Spikes of deep blue tubular flowers rise above glossy evergreen foliage in early summer.

Rose
Rose2-8'
Perennial · May-Oct · Z3-10

The queen of the garden. Modern varieties are surprisingly low-maintenance.

Rose Mallow
Rose Mallow5-8'
Perennial · Jul-Sep · Z5-9

Enormous pale pink blooms up to 12 inches across on a wetland-loving native. Grow near a pond and you'll never look back.

Rose of Sharon
Rose of Sharon8-12'
Shrub · Jul-Oct · Z5-10

A cold-hardy hibiscus shrub (Hibiscus syriacus) with big tropical-looking blooms in lavender, pink, blue, white, or wine, opening late summer when most flowering shrubs are done.

Rosemary
Rosemary2-4'
Perennial · Mar-May · Z8-10

Aromatic evergreen herb with tiny blue flowers loved by early bees. Needs excellent drainage.

Russian Sage
Russian Sage3-4'
Perennial · Jul-Oct · Z4-9

Airy lavender clouds on silver stems. Thrives in heat and poor soil.

Salvia
Salvia1-3'
Perennial · May-Sep · Z3-10

Vertical flower spikes that hummingbirds and bees cannot resist.

Scarlet Gilia
Scarlet Gilia1-3'
Perennial · Jun-Aug · Z3-8

Tubular red trumpets on a wiry biennial that hummingbirds adore across the Mountain West. Blooms its second year, then self-sows.

Sea Holly
Sea Holly2-3'
Perennial · Jul-Sep · Z4-8

Metallic blue bracts and cones turn the whole plant a vivid silvery-blue. Otherworldly and completely drought-proof.

Sedum
Sedum6-24"
Perennial · Aug-Nov · Z3-10

Succulent leaves, tough as nails. Ages to deep crimson in autumn.

Sensation Lilac
Sensation Lilac8-10'
Shrub · May-May · Z3-7

Unique bicolor blooms with purple petals edged in white. A head-turner in any spring garden.

Serviceberry
Serviceberry10-25'
Tree · Mar-Apr · Z4-8

White spring clouds, edible berries, and blazing fall color. Four-season native tree that deserves more attention.

Shasta Daisy
Shasta Daisy2-3'
Perennial · Jun-Aug · Z3-10

Classic white-and-gold daisies that look fresh from a meadow painting.

Shooting Star
Shooting Star6-18"
Perennial · Apr-Jun · Z4-8

Nodding flowers with swept-back petals resemble tiny shooting stars in spring meadows.

Showy Goldenrod
Showy Goldenrod2-4'
Perennial · Aug-Oct · Z3-8

Upright spikes of bright yellow flowers feed late-season pollinators on dry prairies.

Snapdragon
Snapdragon1-3'
Annual · Apr-Sep · Z3-10

Vertical flower spikes with squeeze-open blooms. Kids love them.

Southern Magnolia
Southern Magnolia20-50'
Tree · May-Jul · Z7-9

Huge glossy-leaved tree bearing enormous lemon-scented white flowers. The quintessential symbol of the Deep South's summer.

Speedwell
Speedwell12-24"
Perennial · May-Aug · Z3-8

Tidy spikes of blue that add vertical punch to the front of the border.

Spicebush
Spicebush6-10'
Shrub · Mar-Apr · Z4-9

Clusters of tiny yellow flowers appear on bare branches in early spring on a fragrant native shrub with blazing yellow fall color.

Spirea
Spirea3-5'
Shrub · May-Jul · Z3-10

Flat-topped flower clusters on tidy mounds. The easiest flowering shrub.

Stella de Oro Daylily
Stella de Oro Daylily12-18"
Perennial · May-Sep · Z3-10

The most planted perennial in America. Compact, reblooming, and basically indestructible.

Stokes Aster
Stokes Aster12-18"
Perennial · Jun-Sep · Z5-9

Fringed, shaggy-petaled flowers in shades of cornflower blue that bloom for weeks on a tough Southern native.

Sulphur Flower
Sulphur Flower8-16"
Perennial · Jun-Jul · Z3-8

Sulfur-yellow flower clusters on a silvery-leaved cushion plant. One of the toughest and prettiest natives of the Mountain West.

Summersweet Clethra
Summersweet Clethra4-8'
Shrub · Jul-Aug · Z3-9

Spikes of intensely sweet-scented white flowers in midsummer, one of the best fragrant natives for shady spots.

Sundrop
Sundrop12-24"
Perennial · Jun-Aug · Z4-8

Bright yellow cups that open in daylight on a cheerful, drought-tolerant native that spreads into informal drifts.

Sunflower
Sunflower3-8'
Annual · Jul-Sep · Z3-10

Pure joy on a stalk. Birds love the seeds, kids love the spectacle.

Swamp Milkweed
Swamp Milkweed3-4'
Perennial · Jun-Aug · Z3-7

Soft mauve-pink clusters that monarch butterflies seek out for egg-laying. Thrives where it's consistently wet.

Swamp Rose
Swamp Rose4-6'
Shrub · Jun-Jul · Z3-9

Clear pink single blooms on a native rose that thrives in wet spots, ditch edges, and rain gardens where other roses would drown.

Sweet Alyssum
Sweet Alyssum3-6"
Annual · Apr-Oct · Z3-10

Honey-scented carpet of tiny flowers. The best living edging plant.

Sweet Autumn Clematis
Sweet Autumn Clematis10-20'
Vine · Aug-Sep · Z4-9

Explosive late-summer bloom of thousands of tiny fragrant white flowers. Vigorous to a fault.

Tall Phlox David
Tall Phlox David3-4'
Perennial · Jul-Sep · Z4-8

Pure white fragrant phlox with the best mildew resistance in the species. A reliable, clean performer for the late-summer garden.

Tall Verbena
Tall Verbena3-4'
Annual · Jun-Oct · Z7-11

Wiry stems topped with purple clusters that butterflies can't resist. See-through plant for layering.

Texas Blue Star
Texas Blue Star18-30"
Perennial · Apr-May · Z6-10

Fine foliage and pale blue starry flowers are followed by golden fall color.

Thalia Daffodil
Thalia Daffodil12-16"
Bulb · Apr-May · Z3-9

Pure white, swept-back petals with two to three blooms per stem. Orchid-like elegance.

The President Clematis
The President Clematis8-10'
Vine · May-Sep · Z4-9

Big, rich violet-blue flowers with silvery reverse petals rebloom through the season on a vigorous, reliable plant.

Thread-Leaf Coreopsis
Thread-Leaf Coreopsis18-24"
Perennial · Jun-Sep · Z3-9

Thread-fine foliage and masses of tiny yellow stars bloom for months with zero effort. A perennial you can actually neglect.

Tickseed
Tickseed12-24"
Perennial · Jun-Sep · Z3-10

Cheerful native daisy that blooms for months with almost no care.

Tiger Lily
Tiger Lily2-4'
Bulb · Jun-Aug · Z5-8

Spotted orange-yellow turk's cap blooms on tall stems. The fire-bright wildflower of Pacific Northwest meadows and open forests.

Trumpet Vine
Trumpet Vine20-40'
Vine · Jun-Sep · Z4-10

Aggressive native vine with fiery trumpets. Hummingbird highway.

Turk's Cap
Turk's Cap3-6'
Perennial · Jun-Nov · Z7-10

Nodding red hibiscus flowers that never fully open are pure hummingbird candy across the Gulf South.

Turtlehead
Turtlehead2-3'
Perennial · Aug-Oct · Z3-8

Snapdragon-like flowers shaped exactly like a turtle's head. Loves wet feet.

Viburnum
Viburnum6-12'
Shrub · Apr-Jun · Z3-10

Fragrant snowball clusters in spring, then berries for birds in fall.

Vintage Wine Coneflower
Vintage Wine Coneflower2-3'
Perennial · Jul-Sep · Z3-9

Wine-purple petals that age to rose on a robust, well-branched plant. One of the most floriferous echinacea you can grow.

Virginia Bluebell
Virginia Bluebell12-24"
Perennial · Mar-May · Z3-8

Woodland ephemeral with sky-blue bells. Disappears by summer, returns faithfully.

Virginia Sweetspire
Virginia Sweetspire3-5'
Shrub · Jun-Jul · Z5-9

Fragrant white bottlebrush flowers followed by brilliant orange-red fall color on a shade-tolerant, deer-resistant native.

Walker's Low Catmint
Walker's Low Catmint24-30"
Perennial · May-Sep · Z3-9

Perennial Plant of the Year. Billowy lavender-blue spikes that rebloom hard after a shear.

Water Lily
Water Lily1-6"
Perennial · Jun-Sep · Z4-10

Floating jewels that transform any pond. Pads provide shade for fish while flowers dazzle above.

Weigela
Weigela4-6'
Shrub · May-Jun · Z3-8

Tubular blooms smother arching branches in late spring. Hummingbird haven.

Western Red Columbine
Western Red Columbine18-30"
Perennial · May-Jul · Z4-9

Scarlet and yellow spurred flowers that hummingbirds follow through the Pacific Northwest's mountain meadows.

White Prairie Clover
White Prairie Clover12-24"
Perennial · Jun-Aug · Z3-8

Cylindrical white flower spikes with orange anthers on a delicate, drought-proof prairie native that feeds bees all summer.

White Swan Coneflower
White Swan Coneflower2-3'
Perennial · Jun-Sep · Z3-9

Pure white drooping petals around a bronze-orange cone. Elegant and underused.

White Wild Indigo
White Wild Indigo3-4'
Perennial · May-Jun · Z4-9

Luminous white lupin-like spikes on a structural native that's practically indestructible and improves with every year.

Wild Azalea
Wild Azalea4-8'
Shrub · Apr-May · Z4-8

Sweetly fragrant pinwheel flowers on a deciduous native azalea that grows from New England to Georgia. Earlier and more cold-hardy than most.

Wild Bergamot
Wild Bergamot2-4'
Perennial · Jul-Aug · Z3-9

The wild cousin of bee balm. Lavender puffs alive with pollinators. Tougher and more mildew-resistant.

Wild Blue Phlox
Wild Blue Phlox10-14"
Perennial · Apr-Jun · Z3-8

Loose clusters of sky-blue flowers float above woodland floors in spring on a fragrant, mat-forming native.

Wild Columbine
Wild Columbine2-3'
Perennial · Apr-Jun · Z3-9

Nodding red-and-yellow spurred flowers that hummingbirds love on a self-sowing native that naturalizes along woodland edges.

Wild Geranium
Wild Geranium12-24"
Perennial · Apr-Jun · Z3-8

Soft pink blooms over deeply-cut foliage. A woodland edge staple.

Wisteria
Wisteria15-30'
Vine · Apr-May · Z5-10

Cascading, fragrant racemes that create a dreamy canopy. Needs structure.

Yarrow
Yarrow2-3'
Perennial · Jun-Sep · Z3-10

Flat-topped clusters on ferny foliage. Thrives on neglect in poor soil.

Yoshino Cherry
Yoshino Cherry20-40'
Tree · Mar-Apr · Z5-8

Clouds of pale blossoms cover the tree in early spring, later followed by small bird-edible cherries.

Zinnia
Zinnia1-3'
Annual · Jun-Oct · Z3-10

Easy-grow annual with electric colors. Cut-and-come-again champion.

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